Shloka 53
Rudra-Śiva: Names, Two Natures, and the Logic of Epithets (रुद्रनाम-बहुरूपत्व-प्रकरणम्)
अश्वमेधजितॉल्लोकानाप्रोति त्रिदिवालये
aśvamedhajitān lokān āpnoti tridivālaye | yo rājā duḥkhī manuṣyānāṃ hastasya sahāraṃ dadāti sa iha ca paraloke ca sammānito bhavati | gāṃś ca brāhmaṇāṃś ca saṅkaṭāt trātuṃ yaḥ parākramaṃ darśayitvā saṅgrāme mṛtyuṃ prāpnoti sa svarge ’śvamedhayajñair jitān lokān adhitiṣṭhati ||
महेश्वर उवाच—यो राजा दुःखितजनानां हस्तावलम्बनं भवति, स इह च प्रेत्य च महीयते। यश्च गोब्राह्मणरक्षणार्थं विक्रमं दर्शयन् संग्रामे निधनं गच्छति, स स्वर्गं प्राप्य अश्वमेधजितान् लोकान् त्रिदिवालयेऽधितिष्ठति।
श्रीमहेश्वर उवाच
Educational Q&A
True royal dharma is protective compassion: supporting the distressed and risking even one’s life to safeguard cows and Brahmins yields honor here and heavenly reward beyond, comparable to the highest royal sacrifices.
Maheśvara is instructing about the fruits of righteous conduct: he praises the king who aids suffering subjects and extols the warrior who dies defending vulnerable, dharmically significant groups, stating that such death grants exalted heavenly status like that gained through Ashvamedha rites.