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Shloka 92

Ahiṃsā as Threefold Restraint (Mind–Speech–Action) and the Ethics of Consumption

कृतघ्नस्तु मृतो राजन्‌ यमस्य विषयं गत: । यमस्य पुरुषै: क्रुद्धैर्वधं प्राप्नोति दारुणम्‌

kṛtaghnas tu mṛto rājan yamasya viṣayaṃ gataḥ | yamasya puruṣaiḥ kruddhair vadhaṃ prāpnoti dāruṇam ||

कृतघ्नस्तु मृतो राजन् यमस्य विषयं गतः । यमस्य पुरुषैः क्रुद्धैर्वधं प्राप्नोति दारुणम् ॥

कृतघ्नःthe ungrateful person
कृतघ्नः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृतघ्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
मृतःdead; having died
मृतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमृत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यमस्यof Yama
यमस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootयम
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
विषयम्domain/realm
विषयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविषय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
गतःhas gone; having gone
गतः:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPast (perfective), Singular, Masculine, Nominative
यमस्यof Yama
यमस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootयम
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पुरुषैःby the men (servants/messengers)
पुरुषैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
क्रुद्धैःangry
क्रुद्धैः:
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुद्ध
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
वधम्killing/torment; punishment
वधम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्राप्नोतिattains/receives
प्राप्नोति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular
दारुणम्terrible/cruel
दारुणम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootदारुण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
Y
Yama
Y
Yamadūtas (attendants of Yama)
Y
Yama-loka (realm of Yama)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that kṛtaghnatā (ingratitude) is a serious adharma. Failing to acknowledge and repay benefaction violates moral order and leads to severe retribution, symbolized by punishment in Yama’s realm.

Yudhiṣṭhira addresses the king and describes the post-mortem fate of an ungrateful person: after death he enters Yama’s jurisdiction, where Yama’s angry attendants administer a dreadful punishment, serving as a deterrent and moral instruction.