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Shloka 4

Ahiṃsā as Threefold Restraint (Mind–Speech–Action) and the Ethics of Consumption

भीष्म उवाच अयमायाति भगवान्‌ बृहस्पतिरुदारधी: । पृच्छैनं सुमहाभागमेतद्‌ गुह्मूं सनातनम्‌

bhīṣma uvāca: ayam āyāti bhagavān bṛhaspatir udāradhīḥ | pṛcchainaṃ su-mahābhāgam etad guhyam sanātanam ||

भीष्म उवाच— अयमायाति भगवान् बृहस्पतिरुदारधीः । पृच्छैनं सुमहाभागमेतद्गुह्यं सनातनम् ॥

भीष्मःBhishma
भीष्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अयम्this (person)
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आयातिcomes/approaches
आयाति:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
भगवान्venerable, blessed
भगवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बृहस्पतिःBrihaspati
बृहस्पतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबृहस्पति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उदारधीःone of noble intellect
उदारधीः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउदारधी
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पृच्छask (you)
पृच्छ:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रच्छ्
FormImperative, 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
एनम्him
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सुमहाभागम्most fortunate, very illustrious
सुमहाभागम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसुमहाभाग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
गुह्यम्secret, profound
गुह्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootगुह्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सनातनम्eternal, ancient
सनातनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसनातन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
B
Brihaspati

Educational Q&A

Seek dharma and subtle ethical truth from a qualified authority: Bhishma directs the listener to inquire from Brihaspati, indicating that profound, timeless teachings are best learned through respectful questioning of an accomplished teacher.

In the Anushasana Parva’s instruction-setting, Bhishma announces Brihaspati’s arrival and urges that he be questioned about an ancient, confidential doctrine, preparing the scene for authoritative guidance on a deep dharmic topic.