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Shloka 5

अन्नदानफलं (Anna-dāna-phala) / The Fruit of Food-Giving

अहोरात्रेण द्वादश्यां माघमासे तु माधवम्‌ । राजसूयमवाप्नोति कुलं चैव समुद्धरेत्‌,माघमासकी द्वादशी तिथिको दिन-रात उपवास करके भगवान्‌ माधवकी पूजा करनेसे उपासकको राजसूय यज्ञका फल प्राप्त होता है और वह अपने कुलका उद्धार कर देता है

ahorātreṇa dvādaśyāṁ māghamāse tu mādhavam | rājasūyam avāpnoti kulaṁ caiva samuddharet ||

अहोरात्रेण द्वादश्यां माघमासे तु माधवम्। अर्चयित्वा व्रती राजसूयफलं लभेत्॥ कुलं चैव समुद्धरेत्।

अहोरात्रेणby (observing) a day-and-night (fast)
अहोरात्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअहोरात्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
द्वादश्याम्on the Dvādaśī (lunar day)
द्वादश्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्वादशी
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
माघमासेin the month of Māgha
माघमासे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमाघमास
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तुindeed/and
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
माधवम्Mādhava (Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)
माधवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमाधव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
राजसूयम्the Rājasūya (sacrifice/its merit)
राजसूयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराजसूय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अवाप्नोतिattains/obtains
अवाप्नोति:
TypeVerb
Rootअव√आप्
FormPresent, Third, Singular
कुलम्family/lineage
कुलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकुल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
समुद्धरेत्would uplift/deliver (redeem)
समुद्धरेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-उद्-√हृ
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), Third, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
M
Mādhava (Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)
M
Māgha (month)
D
Dvādaśī (tithi)
R
Rājasūya (sacrifice)

Educational Q&A

A disciplined observance—fasting for a full day and night on Māgha Dvādaśī and worshipping Mādhava—can confer extraordinary merit, comparable to the grand Rājasūya sacrifice, and its spiritual benefit is portrayed as extending to the devotee’s entire lineage.

In Bhīṣma’s instruction on dharma and religious duties, he recommends a specific sacred observance (Māgha Dvādaśī fast with worship of Mādhava) and states its fruits: attainment of Rājasūya-like merit and the uplift of one’s family line.