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Shloka 16

अन्नदानफलं (Anna-dāna-phala) / The Fruit of Food-Giving

अहन्यहनि तद्भावमुपेन्द्रं योडथिगच्छति । समाप्ते भोजयेद्‌ विप्रानथवा दापयेद्‌ घृतम्‌,जो प्रतिदिन इसी प्रकार भगवान्‌ विष्णुकी पूजा करता है, वह विष्णुभावको प्राप्त होता है। यह व्रत समाप्त होनेपर ब्राह्मणोंको भोजन करावे अथवा उन्हें घृत दान करे

ahany ahani tadbhāvam upendraṁ yo ’dhigacchati | samāpte bhojayed viprān athavā dāpayet ghṛtam ||

अहन्यहनि तद्भावमुपेन्द्रं योऽधिगच्छति । समाप्ते भोजयेद् विप्रानथवा दापयेद् घृतम् ॥

अहनिon a day
अहनि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअहन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अहनिon (each) day
अहनि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअहन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तत्-भावम्that state/identity (i.e., his nature)
तत्-भावम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतद्भाव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उपेन्द्रम्Upendra (Vishnu)
उपेन्द्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउपेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अधिगच्छतिattains, reaches
अधिगच्छति:
TypeVerb
Rootअधि-गम्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
समाप्तेwhen (it is) completed; at the completion
समाप्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसमाप्त
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
भोजयेत्should feed (cause to eat)
भोजयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभुज्
FormOptative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada, Causative
विप्रान्brahmins
विप्रान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अथवाor
अथवा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथवा
दापयेत्should cause (them) to give / should give (as donation)
दापयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormOptative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada, Causative
घृतम्ghee
घृतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootघृत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
U
Upendra (Vishnu)
B
Brahmins (viprāḥ)
G
ghee (ghṛta)

Educational Q&A

Steady daily devotion to Vishnu (Upendra) transforms the practitioner toward Vishnu’s own state; the observance should culminate in ethical giving—feeding Brahmins or donating ghee—linking inner devotion with outward generosity.

In Bhishma’s instruction on dharma, he describes the fruit of a Vishnu-centered vow practiced daily and prescribes the proper concluding act (udvāsana): hospitality to Brahmins or a ghee donation as a formal completion of the rite.