Shloka 28

प्रौष्ठदं तु यो मासमेकाहारो भवेन्नर: । गवाद्यं स्फीतमचलमैश्चर्य प्रतिपद्यते,जो मनुष्य भाद्रपद मासमें एक समय भोजन करके रहता है, वह गोधनसे सम्पन्न, समृद्धिशील तथा अविचल ऐश्वर्यका भागी होता है

prauṣṭhapadaṃ tu yo māsam ekāhāro bhaven naraḥ | gavādyaṃ sphītam acalam aiśvaryaṃ pratipadyate ||

प्रौष्ठपदं तु यो मासमेकाहारो भवेन्नरः । गवाद्यं स्फीतमचलमैश्वर्यं प्रतिपद्यते ॥

प्रौष्ठपदम्the month Proṣṭhapada (Bhādrapada)
प्रौष्ठपदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रौष्ठपद (मास-नाम)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मासम्for (the duration of) a month
मासम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एकाहारःone-meal (having one meal a day)
एकाहारः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootएकाहार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवेत्would be / should be
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular
नरःa man
नरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गवाद्यम्cattle and the like (livestock etc.)
गवाद्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगवाद्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
स्फीतम्abundant, prosperous
स्फीतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस्फीत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अचलम्unshakable, stable
अचलम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअचल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ऐश्वर्यम्lordship, wealth, prosperity
ऐश्वर्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऐश्वर्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रतिपद्यतेattains, obtains
प्रतिपद्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति + पद्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada

अंगियरा उवाच

A
Aṅgirā (Angirasa)
P
Prauṣṭhapada/Bhādrapada (month)
C
cattle (go)

Educational Q&A

Practicing disciplined moderation—specifically eating once daily during the month of Prauṣṭhapada/Bhādrapada—is presented as a dharmic observance that yields stable, flourishing prosperity, symbolized by cattle-wealth and enduring aiśvarya.

In Anuśāsana Parva’s instruction on vows and their fruits, the sage Aṅgirā states the benefit of a month-long ekāhāra observance in Prauṣṭhapada: the practitioner gains abundant and steady prosperity.