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Shloka 9

उपवासविधि-प्रश्नः

Inquiry into the Discipline of Fasting

सर्वानर्थ: कुले यत्र जायते पापपूरुष: | अकीर्ति जनयत्येव कीर्तिमन्तर्दधाति च

sarvānarthaḥ kule yatra jāyate pāpapūruṣaḥ | akīrtiṁ janayaty eva kīrtim antardadhāti ca ||

सर्वानर्थः कुले यत्र जायते पापपूरुषः । अकीर्तिं जनयत्येव कीर्तिमन्तर्दधाति च ॥

सर्वानर्थःtotal calamity/misfortune
सर्वानर्थः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वानर्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कुलेin the family
कुले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
जायतेis born/arises
जायते:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
पापपूरुषःa sinful man
पापपूरुषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपापपूरुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अकीर्तिम्ill-fame/disgrace
अकीर्तिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअकीर्ति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
जनयतिproduces/causes
जनयति:
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (जनयति-प्रयोगः, णिच्)
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
कीर्तिम्fame/glory
कीर्तिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकीर्ति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अन्तर्दधातिhides/causes to disappear
अन्तर्दधाति:
TypeVerb
Rootधा (अन्तर् + दधाति)
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
K
kula (family/lineage)

Educational Q&A

A single morally corrupt person can become the root of widespread harm for an entire lineage: he actively produces dishonor (akīrti) and obscures established good reputation (kīrti). The verse stresses ethical responsibility because personal vice has collective social consequences.

In Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and right conduct. Here he offers a general moral observation about family and society: the birth or rise of a sinful person within a household brings misfortune and tarnishes the family’s standing.