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Shloka 5

Gautama–Śakra Saṃvāda: Karma, Loka-bheda, and the Restoration of the Elephant

त॑ं दृष्टयवा जीवयामास सानुक्रोशो धृतव्रत: । स तु दीर्घेण कालेन बभूवातिबलो महान्‌

taṁ dṛṣṭvā jīvayāmāsa sānukrośo dhṛtavrataḥ | sa tu dīrgheṇa kālena babhūvātibalo mahān ||

तं दृष्ट्वा सानुक्रोशो धृतव्रतः स जीवयामास। स तु दीर्घेण कालेन बभूवातिबलो महान्॥

तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral), Non-finite
अजीवयत्revived / caused to live
अजीवयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootजीव् (causative: जीवय्)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सानुक्रोशःcompassionate (one who has compassion)
सानुक्रोशः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसानुक्रोश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धृतव्रतःfirm in vows / steadfast
धृतव्रतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधृतव्रत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut / indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
दीर्घेणby/after a long (time)
दीर्घेण:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootदीर्घ
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
कालेनwith time; after (some) time
कालेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
बभूवbecame / was
बभूव:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अतिबलःvery strong
अतिबलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअतिबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महान्great
महान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma (speaker)
A
a compassionate steadfast man (unnamed in this verse)
T
the revived person (unnamed in this verse)

Educational Q&A

Compassion guided by steadfast discipline (dhṛtavrata) is presented as a dharmic force: preserving life is a moral act, and such mercy can enable a person’s future greatness to unfold over time.

A compassionate, vow-steadfast figure sees someone in a perilous state and revives him. Later, over a long period, the revived person becomes exceptionally strong and great, indicating the long-term consequences of a single merciful intervention.