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Shloka 9

Āloka-dāna (Dīpa-dāna), Sumanas–Dhūpa–Dīpa Phala: Manu–Suvarṇa and Śukra–Bali Exempla

सुमनोभिर्यदिज्यन्ते दैवतानि प्रजेश्वर । किमेतत्‌ कथमुत्पन्नं फलं योगं च शंस मे

sumano-bhir yad ijyante daivatāni prajeśvara | kim etat katham utpannaṁ phalaṁ yogaṁ ca śaṁsa me ||

“प्रजेश्वर! सुमनोभिर्यदा दैवतानि इज्यन्ते, एतत्किम्? कथमुत्पन्नम्? किं फलं, कश्च योगः? मे शंस स्पष्टम्।”

सुमनोभिःwith flowers
सुमनोभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसुमनस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
यत्which/that (practice/act)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
इज्यन्तेare worshipped
इज्यन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootयज्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Atmanepada, Passive
दैवतानिthe deities
दैवतानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदैवत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
प्रजेश्वरO lord of creatures
प्रजेश्वर:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजेश्वर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
किम्what?
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
कथम्how?
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
उत्पन्नम्arisen/originated
उत्पन्नम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्पन्न
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
फलम्fruit/result
फलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootफल
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
योगम्application/use; method
योगम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयोग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शंसtell; declare
शंस:
TypeVerb
Rootशंस्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
मेto me
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormDative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
P
Prajeshvara (Lord of creatures)
D
Daivatas (deities)
F
Flowers (sumanaḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames a dharmic inquiry into devotional ritual: it asks for the origin, correct method, and ethical-spiritual results (phala) of worshipping deities with flowers, emphasizing that ritual acts should be understood in purpose and proper application, not performed mechanically.

Bhishma addresses a ‘Lord of creatures’ (prajeśvara) and requests an explanation about the established custom of offering flowers in deity-worship—how it began, what benefits it yields, and how it should be rightly practiced.