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Shloka 64

Āloka-dāna (Dīpa-dāna), Sumanas–Dhūpa–Dīpa Phala: Manu–Suvarṇa and Śukra–Bali Exempla

ज्वलन्त्यहरहो वेश्म याश्चास्य गृहदेवता: । ता: पूज्या भूतिकामेन प्रसृताग्रप्रदायिना

jvalanty ahar-aho veśma yāś cāsya gṛhadevatāḥ | tāḥ pūjyā bhūtikāmena prasṛtāgrapradāyinā ||

ज्वलन्त्यहरहो वेश्म याश्चास्य गृहदेवताः । ताः पूज्या भूतिकामेन प्रसृताग्रप्रदायिना ॥

ज्वलन्तिshine, blaze
ज्वलन्ति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootज्वल्
FormLat (present), 3rd, plural, Parasmaipada
अहर्-अहःday by day, every day
अहर्-अहः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअहर्
वेश्मhouse, dwelling
वेश्म:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवेश्मन्
Formneuter, nominative, singular
याःwho/which (f.pl.)
याः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formfeminine, nominative, plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्यof this (man/householder), his
अस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
गृह-देवताःhousehold deities
गृह-देवताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगृहदेवता
Formfeminine, nominative, plural
ताःthem
ताः:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formfeminine, accusative, plural
पूज्याःto be worshipped, worthy of worship
पूज्याः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपूज्य
Formfeminine, nominative, plural
भूति-कामेनby one desiring prosperity
भूति-कामेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभूतिकाम
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
प्रसृत-अग्र-प्रदायिनाby one who gives the first portion (of food) set aside
प्रसृत-अग्र-प्रदायिना:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रसृताग्रप्रदायिन्
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular

शुक्र उवाच

Ś
Śukra
G
gṛhadevatāḥ (household deities)
V
veśma (the house/home)

Educational Q&A

A householder seeking auspiciousness should maintain daily reverence for the home’s presiding deities by offering them the first and best portion of food, affirming gratitude and sacred order within domestic life.

Śukra instructs on household conduct: he explains that the home’s well-being is upheld by gṛhadevatās and prescribes a daily practice—before eating, offer a first portion as worship—to secure harmony and prosperity.