Shloka 7

Measurements of the Sun’s Chariot, the Wheel of Time, and the Retinues of the Solar Months; Chariots of Soma and the Grahas

गायत्त्री सबृहत्युष्णिग्जगतीत्रिष्टुबेव च / अनुष्टुप्पङ्क्तिरित्युक्ताश्छन्दांसि हरयो रवेः

gāyattrī sabṛhatyuṣṇigjagatītriṣṭubeva ca / anuṣṭuppaṅktirityuktāśchandāṃsi harayo raveḥ

गायत्त्री बृहती चोष्णिग्जगती त्रिष्टुबेव च। अनुष्टुप्पङ्क्तिरित्येतच्छन्दांसि रवेर् हरयः स्मृताः॥

गायत्त्रीGāyatrī (metre)
गायत्त्री:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगायत्री (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
साthat
सा:
Visheshana (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण (बृहती)
बृहतीBṛhatī (metre)
बृहती:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootबृहती (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
उष्णिक्Uṣṇik (metre)
उष्णिक्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootउष्णिक् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
जगतीJagatī (metre)
जगती:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजगती (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
त्रिष्टुप्Triṣṭubh (metre)
त्रिष्टुप्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिष्टुप् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
एवindeed/just
एव:
Sambandha (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), अव्यय; अवधारणार्थ
and
:
Sambandha (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
अनुष्टुप्Anuṣṭubh (metre)
अनुष्टुप्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअनुष्टुप् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
पङ्क्तिःPaṅkti (metre)
पङ्क्तिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपङ्क्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (Quotation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/इत्यर्थक अव्यय (quotative particle)
उक्ताःare said/called
उक्ताः:
Kriya-visheshana / Predicate adjective
TypeAdjective
Rootवच् (धातु) → उक्त (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; विशेषण (छन्दांसि)
छन्दांसिmetres
छन्दांसि:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootछन्दस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
हरयःhorses
हरयः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
रवेःof the Sun
रवेः:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootरवि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन

Lord Viṣṇu (in dialogue to Garuḍa/Vinatā-putra)

Concept: Chandas are not merely poetic forms but living powers yoked to the deity; devotion can be enacted through correct sacred speech.

Vedantic Theme: Nāma-rūpa as divine expression; śabda as a vehicle of the sacred; alignment with ṛta through mantra.

Application: In Sūrya-upāsanā, recite or study these metres (especially Gāyatrī) with attention to rhythm; treat disciplined speech and chanting as spiritual practice.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: cosmic/ritual soundscape

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.58 (solar chariot; seven horses motif)

R
Ravi (Sun)

FAQs

This verse links major Vedic metres to Ravi as his symbolic steeds, indicating that chandas are not merely poetic forms but sacred structures used in mantra-recitation and ritual contemplation.

It does not directly describe the soul’s post-death journey; instead, it frames a ritual-cosmic correspondence—Sun and chandas—often used to support disciplined mantra practice that purifies the mind and supports dharmic living.

Use accurate metre-awareness in mantra chanting (especially in Sūrya-related prayers) and treat recitation as a disciplined practice—clarity of sound, rhythm, and intention—rather than casual reading.