Shloka 7

Hari-Pūjā: Puruṣa-sūkta, Bhakti-Supremacy, and Consequences of Neglect

वर्णाश्रमाचारवता पुरुषेण परः पुमान् / विष्णुराराध्यते पन्था नान्यस्तत्तोषकारकः

varṇāśramācāravatā puruṣeṇa paraḥ pumān / viṣṇurārādhyate panthā nānyastattoṣakārakaḥ

वर्णाश्रमाचारवता पुरुषेण परः पुमान्। विष्णुराराध्यते पन्था नान्यस्तत्तोषकारकः॥

वर्णाश्रमाचारवताby a person observing varṇa and āśrama duties
वर्णाश्रमाचारवता:
Karana (Instrument/Agent/करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवर्ण (प्रातिपदिक) + आश्रम (प्रातिपदिक) + आचार (प्रातिपदिक) + वत् (तद्धित)
Formबहुपद-तत्पुरुष (वर्णाश्रमाचारः यस्य सः/वर्णाश्रमाचारवत्), पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; विशेषण
पुरुषेणby a man/person
पुरुषेण:
Karana (Instrument/Agent/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन
परःsupreme
परः:
Karta (Subject qualifier/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण
पुमान्the Person (Supreme Being)
पुमान्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपुम्स्/पुमान् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
विष्णुःVishnu
विष्णुः:
Karma (Object in passive/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
आराध्यतेis worshipped
आराध्यते:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआ + राध् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive sense)
पन्थाthe path; means
पन्था:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपथिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
not
:
Negation (निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय
अन्यःother
अन्यः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण
तत्of him/that
तत्:
Shashthi-Sambandha (Genitive relation/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन (genitive in compound: 'of him/that')
तोषकारकःcausing (his) satisfaction
तोषकारकः:
Karta (Predicate adjective/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootतोष (प्रातिपदिक) + कारक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (तस्य तोषस्य कारकः), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण

Lord Viṣṇu (in dialogue with Garuḍa/Vinātā-putra)

Concept: Varṇāśrama-ācāra, rightly lived, is itself a path of Viṣṇu-ārādhana; no alternative path pleases Him if it bypasses disciplined dharma.

Vedantic Theme: Karma-yoga orientation: prescribed duties offered to the Supreme Person; harmony of dharma and bhakti.

Application: Align daily roles and responsibilities with ethical discipline; offer work as worship (īśvara-arpana-buddhi) and avoid compartmentalizing devotion from conduct.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Related Themes: Garuda Purana: sections praising varṇāśrama as stabilizing dharma and enabling devotion; Garuda Purana: teachings that right conduct supports successful worship and post-death welfare

V
Vishnu
V
Varna
A
Ashrama

FAQs

This verse presents varṇāśrama-based right conduct as a direct and valid means of worship, stating that it is a primary way to please Lord Viṣṇu.

Yes. It frames disciplined living according to one’s life-stage and social duty as the “panthāḥ” (means) by which Viṣṇu is properly propitiated, emphasizing inner alignment through dharma rather than alternative substitutes.

Perform your responsibilities ethically (family, work, study, service) with integrity and devotion, treating daily duty as worship—rather than separating spirituality from conduct.