Shloka 6

Hikkā-nidāna: Causes, Types, and the Grave Yamalā/Veginī Hiccup

चिरेण यमलैर्वेगैर्या हिक्रा संप्रवर्तते / परिणामान्मुखे वृद्धिं परिणामे च गच्छति

cireṇa yamalairvegairyā hikrā saṃpravartate / pariṇāmānmukhe vṛddhiṃ pariṇāme ca gacchati

चिरेण यमलैर्वेगैर्या हिक्रा संप्रवर्तते; परिणामात् मुखे वृद्धिं गच्छति, परिणामे च शमं याति।

चिरेणafter a long time/slowly
चिरेण:
Kala (Time/काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचिर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया-विभक्ति-रूपेण क्रियाविशेषण (Instrumental used adverbially); ‘चिरकालेन’
यमलैःwith paired/double
यमलैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootयमल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन; विशेषण
वेगैःwith impulses/speeds
वेगैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootवेग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
याwhich (she)
या:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक सर्वनाम
हिक्राhiccup
हिक्रा:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootहिक्रा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
सं-प्रवर्ततेarises/sets in
सं-प्रवर्तते:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्+√वृत् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
परिणामात्from digestion/after digestion
परिणामात्:
Hetu/Apadana (Cause/Source)
TypeNoun
Rootपरिणाम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
मुखेin the mouth
मुखे:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमुख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
वृद्धिम्increase
वृद्धिम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवृद्धि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
परिणामेduring digestion
परिणामे:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootपरिणाम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Conjunction/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
गच्छतिgoes/attains
गच्छति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Lord Vishnu (speaking to Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Concept: Afflictions can be framed as karmic ‘messengers’ (Yama’s impulses), yet they follow discernible bodily cycles (digestion).

Vedantic Theme: Karma-phala operating through prakṛti (bodily processes) while reminding of mortality.

Application: Note timing: late-arising hiccup that intensifies during digestion and subsides after digestion—use this pattern to assess severity and prognosis.

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: bibhatsa

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.151.7-9 (Yamalā identification and severe signs)

Y
Yama

FAQs

This verse frames hiccups as not merely physical, but as driven by unseen impulses associated with Yama’s agency, making them meaningful as indicators within the Purana’s broader discussion of signs and consequences.

By linking a bodily symptom to Yama’s attendants, it reflects the Garuda Purana theme that subtle agencies connected with karma and Yama can manifest through the body, foreshadowing the post-death administration of deeds.

Treat the teaching as a reminder to live ethically and mindfully—physical life is intertwined with subtle causes in the Purana’s worldview—so one should strengthen dharma, self-control, and right conduct.