Shloka 7

Mahābhārata-saṅkṣepa and Avatāra-kāraṇa

Brahmā’s Synopsis of the Epic and the Logic of Divine Descents

धृतराष्टो ऽम्बिकापुत्रः पाण्डुराम्बालिकासुतः / भुजिष्यायान्तु विदुरो गान्धार्यां धृतराष्ट्रतः

dhṛtarāṣṭo 'mbikāputraḥ pāṇḍurāmbālikāsutaḥ / bhujiṣyāyāntu viduro gāndhāryāṃ dhṛtarāṣṭrataḥ

धृतराष्ट्रोऽम्बिकापुत्रः पाण्डुराम्बालिकासुतः; भुजिष्यायां तु विदुरो गान्धार्यां धृतराष्ट्रतः।

धृतराष्ट्रःDhṛtarāṣṭra
धृतराष्ट्रः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootधृतराष्ट्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
अम्बिकापुत्रःson of Ambikā
अम्बिकापुत्रः:
Karta-samānādhikaraṇa (Apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootअम्बिका + पुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः: अम्बिकायाः पुत्रः)
पाण्डुःPāṇḍu
पाण्डुः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
अम्बालिकासुतःson of Ambālikā
अम्बालिकासुतः:
Karta-samānādhikaraṇa (Apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootअम्बालिका + सुत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः: अम्बालिकायाः सुतः)
भुजिष्यायाःof the maidservant
भुजिष्यायाः:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootभुजिष्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha-bodhaka (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/विशेषार्थक अव्यय (particle)
विदुरःVidura
विदुरः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootविदुर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
गान्धार्याम्in/through Gāndhārī
गान्धार्याम्:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootगान्धारी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
धृतराष्ट्रतःfrom Dhṛtarāṣṭra
धृतराष्ट्रतः:
Apadana (Source/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootधृतराष्ट्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त (ablatival: from Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Lord Vishnu (narrating to Garuda)

Concept: Birth and social designation do not fully determine inner worth; dharma can shine through humility and service (Vidura as exemplar).

Vedantic Theme: Ātman is beyond jāti; guṇa and karma shape conduct more than mere birth-claims.

Application: Respect people for integrity and wisdom; avoid status-based contempt; seek counsel from the truly dharmic.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Type: kingdoms/capitals

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.145 (Vidura mentioned within Kuru genealogy)

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
A
Ambikā
P
Pāṇḍu
A
Ambālikā
V
Vidura
G
Gāndhārī

FAQs

This verse uses well-known Itihasa figures to anchor moral and dharmic instruction in recognizable family lineages, helping listeners connect teachings to exemplary narratives.

It does not directly describe the soul’s post-death journey here; instead, it establishes identity and lineage, a common Purāṇic method for situating later ethical or ritual teachings in a clear narrative context.

Use it as a reminder to study dharma through reliable sources and context—understanding people, duties, and consequences within a larger lineage of actions and responsibilities.