Shloka 11

Prāyaścitta: Catalogue of Sins, Narakas, and Graded Expiations

Kṛcchra–Cāndrāyaṇa–Japa

आचार्यपत्नीं स्वसुतां गच्छंस्तु गुरुतल्पगः / छित्त्वा लिङ्गं वधस्तस्य सकामायाः स्त्रियास्तथा

ācāryapatnīṃ svasutāṃ gacchaṃstu gurutalpagaḥ / chittvā liṅgaṃ vadhastasya sakāmāyāḥ striyāstathā

आचार्यपत्नीं स्वसुतां गच्छंस्तु गुरुतल्पगः । छित्त्वा लिङ्गं वधस्तस्य सकामायाः स्त्रियास्तथा ॥

आचार्यपत्नीम्the teacher’s wife
आचार्यपत्नीम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootआचार्य (प्रातिपदिक) + पत्नी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (आचार्यस्य पत्नी)
स्वसुताम्one’s own daughter
स्वसुताम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस्व (प्रातिपदिक) + सुता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (स्वा सुता)
गच्छन्going (to)
गच्छन्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (धातु) + शतृ (कृदन्त)
Formवर्तमानकाले कृदन्त (present active participle/शतृ), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (Particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle)
गुरुतल्पगःone who violates the guru’s bed
गुरुतल्पगः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु (प्रातिपदिक) + तल्प (प्रातिपदिक) + ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; उपपद-तत्पुरुषः (गुरोः तल्पं गच्छति इति)
छित्त्वाhaving cut off
छित्त्वा:
Purvakala (Absolutive/पूर्वकाल)
TypeVerb
Root√छिद् (धातु) + त्वा (क्त्वान्त)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund), पूर्वकालिक क्रिया
लिङ्गम्the sexual organ
लिङ्गम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootलिङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
वधःkilling/death (punishment)
वधः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
सकामायाःof the consenting/desirous (woman)
सकामायाः:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootसकाम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (स्त्रियाः)
स्त्रियाःof the woman
स्त्रियाः:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (Adverbial/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)

Lord Vishnu (speaking to Garuda)

Concept: Gurutalpa (violating the teacher’s wife) and incest are treated as extreme adharma warranting the harshest sanctions; culpability extends to willing participation.

Vedantic Theme: Actions born of unrestrained kāma generate heavy karma and profound inner degradation; dharma’s severity here functions as social and spiritual containment of tamas.

Application: Adopt zero-tolerance boundaries around abuse of trust/power (teacher-student contexts) and incest; emphasize prevention, ethical education, and accountability mechanisms.

Primary Rasa: raudra

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Related Themes: Garuda Purana passages on gurutalpa as mahāpātaka and its consequences (general parallel passages)

A
Acharya (guru/teacher)

FAQs

This verse treats violating the teacher’s marital sanctity (and similarly incest) as a highest-order adharma, highlighting it as a severe karmic offense with extreme punitive consequences.

By specifying a concrete punishment for a specific transgression, it frames the after-death journey as morally governed—actions create karmic liabilities that manifest as suffering and retribution in Yama’s justice system (as described across the Purana’s punishment narratives).

Maintain strict sexual ethics, honor teacher–student boundaries, and uphold family and social trust; the teaching emphasizes that exploiting sacred relationships is spiritually destructive.