Shloka 99
Vaṃśānuvārṇana and the Transition to the Fourth (Upasaṃhāra) Pada
Devanagari script
ये वै देवास्त्रयस्त्रिंशत्पृथक्त्वेन निबोधत / सुत्रामाणः प्रयाज्यास्तु आज्याशा ये तु सांप्रतम्
Transliteration
ye vai devāstrayastriṃśatpṛthaktvena nibodhata / sutrāmāṇaḥ prayājyāstu ājyāśā ye tu sāṃpratam
Translation
ये वै देवाः त्रयस्त्रिंशत्, तान् पृथक्त्वेन निबोधत; सुत्रामाणः प्रयाज्याः, ये तु सांप्रतम् आज्याशाः।
Word by Word
yewho
ye:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); relative pronoun
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), emphasis/assertion
devāḥthe gods
devāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
trayastriṃśatthirty-three
trayastriṃśat:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottrayastriṃśat (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral (संख्या), indeclinable-like in form; used adjectivally qualifying devāḥ
pṛthaktvenaby separateness / separately
pṛthaktvena:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootpṛthaktva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
nibodhataunderstand/know
nibodhata:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootni√budh (धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
sutrāmāṇaḥthe well-protecting ones
sutrāmāṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsu-trāmāṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); कर्मधारयः—‘सु (शोभन) त्रामाणः’ (well-protecting)
prayājyāḥto be worshipped in the prayāja offerings
prayājyāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpra-yājya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); ‘to be worshipped in the prayāja’
tuindeed/but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
ājyāśāḥdesirers of ghee
ājyāśāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootājya-āśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); तत्पुरुषः—‘आज्यस्य आशाः/आशकाः’ (desiring ghee)
yewho
ye:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
tubut
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
sāṃpratamat present/now
sāṃpratam:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsāṃpratam (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (कालवाचक अव्यय)