HomeBhagavad GitaCh. 3Shloka 14
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Shloka 14

Karma YogaKarma Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 14 illustration

अन्नाद्भवन्ति भूतानि पर्जन्यादन्नसम्भवः । यज्ञाद्भवति पर्जन्यो यज्ञः कर्मसमुद्भवः ॥ ३.१४ ॥

annād bhavanti bhūtāni parjanyād anna-sambhavaḥ | yajñād bhavati parjanyo yajñaḥ karma-samudbhavaḥ || 3.14 ||

अन्नात् भवन्ति भूतानि, पर्जन्यात् अन्नसम्भवः; यज्ञात् भवति पर्जन्यः, यज्ञः कर्मसमुद्भवः।

From food beings arise; from rain food is produced; from sacrifice rain arises; and sacrifice is born of action.

Creatures come to be from food; food arises from rain; rain comes from yajña; and yajña arises from (prescribed) action.

Traditional readings take a cosmological-ritual causality (yajña → rain). Academic interpretations often treat this as a normative ‘world-maintaining cycle’: human participation through duty/ritual supports ecological and social order. The term yajña can be broadened to ‘offering’ or ‘cooperative obligation’ beyond strictly Vedic rites.

अन्नात्from food
अन्नात्:
अपादान
Rootअन्न
भवन्तिcome to be / arise
भवन्ति:
Root√भू
भूतानिbeings (creatures)
भूतानि:
कर्ता
Rootभूत
पर्जन्यात्from rain
पर्जन्यात्:
अपादान
Rootपर्जन्य
अन्नfood
अन्न:
Rootअन्न
सम्भवःorigin / production
सम्भवः:
कर्ता
Rootसम्भव
यज्ञात्from sacrifice (yajña)
यज्ञात्:
अपादान
Rootयज्ञ
भवतिcomes to be / arises
भवति:
Root√भू
पर्जन्यःrain
पर्जन्यः:
कर्ता
Rootपर्जन्य
यज्ञःsacrifice (yajña)
यज्ञः:
कर्ता
Rootयज्ञ
कर्मaction
कर्म:
Rootकर्म
समुद्भवःarising / originating
समुद्भवः:
कर्ता
Rootसमुद्भव
KrishnaArjuna
YajñaṚta/Dharma (cosmic-social order)InterdependenceKarma (prescribed action)
World-maintaining reciprocityInterdependence of nature and human actionDuty as participation in order

FAQs

It encourages an ‘interdependence mindset’: personal well-being is embedded in systems (food, climate, community), countering the illusion of isolated self-sufficiency.

The verse presents a structured chain linking human action to cosmic functioning, expressing a worldview where ethical-ritual order and natural order are mutually sustaining.

Krishna is grounding karma-yoga in a broader vision: action is not merely personal but contributes to sustaining the shared world (loka-saṅgraha).

It can be read as a template for ecological and civic responsibility: responsible work and sharing practices help sustain the conditions (resources, stability) that sustain life.