Śrāddha’s Cosmic Reach and Kāla-Nirṇaya (Sacred Timings): Amāvāsyā, Nakṣatra-Yoga, Tīrtha, and Minimum Offerings
असमर्थो ऽन्नदानस्य धान्यम् आमं स्वशक्तितः प्रदास्यति द्विजाग्रेभ्यः स्वल्पाल्पां वापि दक्षिणाम्
asamartho 'nnadānasya dhānyam āmaṃ svaśaktitaḥ pradāsyati dvijāgrebhyaḥ svalpālpāṃ vāpi dakṣiṇām
Если кто не в силах даровать приготовленную пищу, пусть по мере возможностей поднесёт лучшим из двиджа сырое зерно; или же, с верой, пусть даст даже совсем малую дакшину.
Sage Parāśara (in instruction to Maitreya)
This verse teaches that when annadāna (cooked food-giving) is not possible, giving uncooked grain is a valid, dharmic alternative—so charity remains accessible and aligned with one’s capacity.
He frames dāna as capacity-based: if the ideal form cannot be performed, one should still give what is feasible—grain or even a small dakṣiṇā—so the duty of generosity is not abandoned.
By prescribing sustainable, intention-driven charity, the teaching supports dharma as the order upheld under Vishnu’s sovereignty—where maintaining social and ritual harmony becomes an indirect form of devotion and alignment with the Supreme Reality.