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Sama Veda — Pūrvārcika, Mantra 7

Aindra soma-invocation: energizing the rite through Indra’s wealth-giving power, with Agni/Apāṃ Napāt as the kindled mediator

Rishi: Bharadvāja (probable)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

त्वमग्ने गृहपतिस्त्वं होता नो अध्वरे त्वं पोता विश्ववार प्रचेता ताक्षि यासि च वार्यम्

tvamagne gṛhapatistvaṃ hotā no adhvare tvaṃ potā viśvavāra pracetā tākṣi yāsi ca vāryam

tvam agne gṛhapatistvaṃ hotā no adhvare1 tvaṃ potā viśvavāra pracetā2 tākṣi yāsi ca vāryam3

Ты, Агни, — владыка дома; ты — наш Хотар в жертвоприношении; ты — Потар, всежеланный, мудрый: ты созидаешь — и достигаешь желанной награды.

tvam | agne | gṛha-patiḥ | tvam | hotā | naḥ | adhvare | tvam | potā | viśva-vāra | pra-cetā | tākṣi | yāsi | ca | vāryam

त्वम्thou/you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
गृहपतिःhouse-lord; master of the house (ritual patron)
गृहपतिः:
कर्तृ (सम्बन्ध/विशेषण-भावे ‘त्वम्’ इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootगृहपति (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
होताHotṛ-priest; invoker
होता:
कर्तृ (सम्बन्ध/विशेषण-भावे ‘त्वम्’ इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootहोतृ (प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us/our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अध्वरेin the sacrifice/rite
अध्वरे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पोताPotṛ-priest; purifier/strainer (ritual functionary)
पोता:
कर्तृ (सम्बन्ध/विशेषण-भावे ‘त्वम्’ इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootपोतृ (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्ववारall-desirable; bringing all boons
विश्ववार:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व-वार (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-समास)
प्रचेताःwise; of clear insight
प्रचेताः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-चेतस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘प्रचेतस्’)
ताक्षिfashion/prepare (for us)
ताक्षि:
क्रिया (आज्ञा/प्रार्थना)
TypeVerb
Rootतक्ष् (धातु)
यासिyou go/you come
यासि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
and
:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
वार्यम्a boon; desirable wealth/choice gift
वार्यम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवार्य (प्रातिपदिक)

Unknown/unspecified (requires gāna mapping)

{ "prastava": null, "udgitha": null, "pratihara": null, "upadrava": null, "nidhana": null, "structure_notes": "As an ṛc adapted into sāman, the Kauthuma rendering would distribute text across the five limbs with possible stobha extensions at pāda boundaries; without the specific gāna, exact segmentation cannot be safely asserted.", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ sings prastāva; Udgātṛ sings udgītha and upadrava; Pratihartṛ sings pratihāra; all (or the choir) conclude nidhana per standard sāmagāna protocol." }

{ "gloss_summary": "Agni is identified with multiple ritual offices: gṛhapati (presiding hearth-fire), hotṛ (invoker), potṛ (purifier). ‘tākṣi’ is taken as ‘yajñaṃ saṃskarosi’—you arrange/construct the sacrifice.", "ritual_interpretation": "Agni is the functional unity of domestic and śrauta fires and of the priestly actions that make Soma fit for offering.", "theological_insight": "A single divine principle operates through differentiated ritual roles; multiplicity of offices is a manifestation of one sacred agency.", "etymology_highlights": "tākṣi (from √takṣ ‘to fashion’): ritual as craftsmanship; potṛ as purifier/strainer function in Soma context." }