Determination of the Householder’s Dharma
Dāna: Types, Recipients, Timing, and Fruits
तावुभौ गच्छतः स्वर्गं नरकं तु विपर्यये । न वार्यपि प्रयच्छेत नास्तिके हैतुकेपि च
tāvubhau gacchataḥ svargaṃ narakaṃ tu viparyaye | na vāryapi prayaccheta nāstike haitukepi ca
Из двоих один идет на небеса, а другой, напротив, — в ад. Не следует давать даже воды настике (неверующему), пусть он и спорит хитроумными доводами.
Unspecified (contextual narrator/teacher voice within Svarga-khaṇḍa 57)
Concept: Association and giving must be discriminating: right conduct leads to heaven, its opposite to hell; do not support nāstikas (deniers of sacred authority) even with minimal charity.
Application: Exercise discernment in patronage: support teachers and causes aligned with ethical and devotional integrity; avoid empowering harmful ideologies even if rhetorically sophisticated.
Primary Rasa: raudra
Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka
Type: celestial_realm
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A symbolic split-scene: on one side, a luminous stairway rises to Svarga where a humble donor offers water and food to a devoted, prayerful recipient; on the other, a shadowed descent opens toward Naraka where a clever-tongued skeptic gestures in debate, rejected by the donor who turns away with firm restraint. The composition emphasizes moral bifurcation—light versus darkness, faith versus corrosive denial.","primary_figures":["devotee donor","pious recipient","nāstika debater (symbolic)","Yama’s attendants (distant, symbolic)"],"setting":"Mythic crossroads with a bright celestial path and a dark chasm-like path, framed by clouds and smoke.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["radiant gold","cloud white","midnight indigo","ash gray","crimson"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: dual-panel moral tableau with gold-leaf Svarga on the left—celestial arches, apsaras faintly visible, donor offering a sanctified vessel; right panel with darker tones—Naraka gate motifs, stern figures in shadow; heavy gold ornamentation on the righteous side, dramatic contrast, traditional iconographic symmetry.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: refined split landscape—soft blue-green hills and bright sky for the righteous path, smoky ravine for the fallen path; delicate figures with expressive hand gestures, subtle moral drama, fine borders and floral motifs.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines and high-contrast palette—Svarga rendered in bright yellow and green with stylized clouds; Naraka in deep red and black; expressive eyes and emphatic mudrās conveying refusal and warning.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: symbolic Vaishnava moral allegory—central lotus border, left side with temple-like sanctity and gold, right side with dark swirling motifs; peacocks and lotuses only on the righteous side, intricate patterning and narrative vignettes."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["conch shell","temple bells","distant thunder","low drum pulse","sudden silence on ‘na vāry api’"]}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: तावुभौ = तौ + उभौ; वार्यपि = वारि + अपि; प्रयच्छेत is optative; नास्तिके/हैतुके are used in locative with dative sense (recipient).
It contrasts spiritual outcomes (heaven vs. hell) and advises discernment in charity—specifically warning against offering even minimal gifts (like water) to a nāstika characterized here as a disputatious rationalist.
In Purāṇic usage, a nāstika commonly refers to one who rejects Vedic authority and/or denies God and dharma; here it is further qualified by 'haituka'—one who argues through reasoning in a contentious way.
No; it criticizes the stance of a 'haituka nāstika'—reasoning used to deny dharma or undermine faith—rather than condemning thoughtful inquiry itself.