Shloka 4

Matsya Purana — The Devasura War: Tumult

Devanagari script

समासाद्योभये सेने परस्परजयैषिणाम् रोषेणातिपरीतानां त्यक्तजीवितचेतसाम् //

Transliteration

samāsādyobhaye sene parasparajayaiṣiṇām roṣeṇātiparītānāṃ tyaktajīvitacetasām //

Translation

Когда оба войска сблизились друг с другом — каждое жаждало одолеть другое, — воины, охваченные яростью, сражались с умом, словно отбросив всякую мысль о собственной жизни.

Word by Word

• samāsādya: having approached/closed in

• ubhaye: both

• sene (sene = senāḥ, dual/collective sense): armies

• paraspara: one another/mutually

• jaya-eṣiṇām: desiring victory

• roṣeṇa: with anger

• ati-parītānām: completely overwhelmed/possessed

• tyakta: having abandoned

• jīvita: life

• cetasām: of those whose minds/intentions

Speaker

• Suta (narrator) describing the battle episode

Entities Mentioned

• armies
• warriors
• victory (jaya)
• anger (roṣa)

Tags

• Dynasties
• Warfare
• Kshatriya
• Rage
• Narrative

FAQs

What does this verse reveal about the creation or dissolution (Pralaya)?

This verse does not discuss Pralaya; it depicts a human battlefield where rage and the thirst for victory drive warriors to risk (and disregard) their own lives.

How does this verse relate to the duties of a King or Householder?

It reflects the Kshatriya sphere—armies seeking victory—while implicitly warning that uncontrolled roṣa (anger) can eclipse discernment; a king is expected to pursue victory with strategy and restraint rather than blind fury.

What is the architectural or ritual significance mentioned here?

No Vastu, temple-building, or ritual procedure is mentioned; the verse is purely martial narration focused on the psychology of combat.