Shloka 27

Devanagari script

इत्युक्ते भीमसेनेन ब्राह्मणा: परमाशिषा । उक्त्वा चापच्छय भरतान्यथास्वान्स्वान्ययुग्गृहान्‌

Transliteration

ity ukte bhīmasenena brāhmaṇāḥ paramāśiṣā | uktvā cāpacchaya bharatānyathāsvān svāny ayug gṛhān ||

Translation

Вайшампаяна сказал: Когда Бхимасена сказал так, брахманы даровали Пандавам высочайшие благословения и, испросив позволения у тех героев из рода Бхараты, разошлись — каждый в свой дом.

Word by Word

• इति: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति

• उक्ते: when (it was) said
• उक्ते: Adhikarana
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: क्त, Neuter, Locative, Singular

• भीमसेनेन: by Bhimasena
• भीमसेनेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीमसेन
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• ब्राह्मणाः: the Brahmins
• ब्राह्मणाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: ब्राह्मण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• परमाशिषा: with excellent blessings
• परमाशिषा: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: परम-आशिष्
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Singular

• उक्त्वा: having said (having uttered)
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: क्त्वा, Active

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अपच्छय: leave, permission (taking leave)
• अपच्छय: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अपच्छय
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• भरतान्: the Bharatas (descendants of Bharata)
• भरतान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भरत
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• यथास्वान्: to their respective (own)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: यथा-स्व
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• स्वान्: their own
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्व
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• ययुः: they went
• Type: Verb
• Root: या
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• गृहान्: to (their) houses
• गृहान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: गृह
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Bhīmasena
• Brāhmaṇas
• Bharatas (Bharata lineage)
• Pāṇḍavas (implied by context)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights dharmic conduct in social relations: wise elders offer blessings, and warriors receive counsel respectfully; departures occur only after proper leave is granted, reinforcing mutual honor and orderly community life.

What is happening in the narrative?

After Bhīmasena speaks, the assembled brāhmaṇas bless the Bharata-lineage heroes (the Pāṇḍavas), take formal permission, and then return to their respective homes.