Shloka 20

Devanagari script

मार्कण्डेय उवाच एवमाश्वासितस्तैस्तु सत्यवाग्भिस्तपस्विभि: । तांस्तान्‌ विगणयन्‌ सर्वास्तत:ः स्थिर इवाभवत्‌,मार्कण्डेयजी कहते हैं--युधिष्ठिर! इस प्रकार सत्यवादी एवं तपस्वी मुनियोंने जब राजा द्युमत्सेनको पूर्णतः आश्वासन दिया, तब उन सबका समादर करते हुए उनकी बात मानकर वे स्थिर-से हो गये

Transliteration

mārkaṇḍeya uvāca evam āśvāsitas tais tu satyavāgbhis tapobhiḥ | tāṁs tān vigaṇayan sarvās tataḥ sthira ivābhavat ||

Translation

Маркандейя сказал: Так, ободрённый теми подвижниками, чьи слова были истинны, он — внимая каждому из них и с должным почтением принимая их совет — стал словно вновь твёрдым и спокойным, обретя внутреннюю устойчивость.

Word by Word

• मार्कण्डेयः: Markandeya
• मार्कण्डेयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मार्कण्डेय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect, Third, Singular

• एवम्: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एवम्

• आश्वासितः: reassured/comforted
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-श्वस्
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तैः: by them
• तैः: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• सत्यवाग्भिः: by truth-speaking (ones)
• सत्यवाग्भिः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सत्यवाच्
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• तपस्विभिः: by ascetics
• तपस्विभिः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: तपस्विन्
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• तान्: them
• तान्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• तान्: those (each of them)
• तान्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• विगणयन्: considering/esteeming (one by one)
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि-गण्
• Form: Present active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सर्वान्: all
• सर्वान्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• ततः: then/thereupon
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• स्थिरः: steady/firm
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्थिर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• इव: as if/like
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव

• अभवत्: became/was
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), Third, Singular

Speaker

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Mārkaṇḍeya
• truth-speaking ascetics (tapasvins)