Shloka 12

Rājarṣi-samāgamaḥ — Yudhiṣṭhirasya Dharma-parīkṣā ca

Meeting the Royal Sage and a Dharmic Audit

Devanagari script

दर्शयन्तो भयं तीव्रं प्रादुर्भूता:ः समन्तत: । त॑ तथावादिन कृष्णा प्रत्युवाच मनस्विनी । प्रिया प्रियं चिकीर्षन्ती महिषी चारुहासिनी

Transliteration

darśayanto bhayaṃ tīvraṃ prādurbhūtāḥ samantataḥ | taṃ tathāvādinaṃ kṛṣṇā pratyuvāca manasvinī | priyā priyaṃ cikīrṣantī mahiṣī cāru-hāsinī

Translation

Повсюду явились устрашающие знамения, внушая леденящий страх. Тогда Кришна — твердая духом, любимая царица с ласковой улыбкой — ответила говорившему так, желая совершить то, что мило и полезно.

Word by Word

• दर्शयन्तः: showing, displaying
• दर्शयन्तः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: दर्शयत् (√दृश्, caus.)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• भयम्: fear
• भयम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भय
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• तीव्रम्: intense
• तीव्रम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: तीव्र
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• प्रादुर्भूताः: having appeared, manifest
• प्रादुर्भूताः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रादुर्भूत (प्रादुर् + भूत, √भू)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• समन्ततः: on all sides, all around
• समन्ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: समन्ततः

• सा: she
• सा: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• तथा: thus, in that manner
• तथा: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• वादिनम्: the speaker, one who spoke
• वादिनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वादिन्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• कृष्णा: Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)
• कृष्णा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कृष्णा
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• प्रत्युवाच: replied, answered
• प्रत्युवाच: Kriya
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्रति + √वच्
• Form: Perfect (Paroksha/Periphrastic perfect usage in epic), 3rd, Singular

• मनस्विनी: high-spirited, resolute
• मनस्विनी: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मनस्विन्
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• प्रिया: beloved (wife)
• प्रिया: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रिय
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• प्रियम्: what is dear, a dear thing
• प्रियम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रिय
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• चिकीर्षन्ती: wishing to do, intending
• चिकीर्षन्ती: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: चिकीर्षत् (desid. of √कृ)
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• महिषी: chief queen, royal consort
• महिषी: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: महिषी
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• चारुहासिनी: smiling beautifully
• चारुहासिनी: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: चारुहासिनी (चारु + हासिनी)
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)