Shloka 30

उद्योगपर्व — अध्याय ९३: कृष्णस्य धृतराष्ट्रोपदेशः

Kṛṣṇa’s Counsel to Dhṛtarāṣṭra in the Assembly

Devanagari script

ततो<भ्याशगते कृष्णे समहृष्यन्‌ नराधिपा: । श्रुत्वा तं रथनिर्घोषं पर्जन्यनिनदोपमम्‌

Transliteration

tato 'bhyāśagate kṛṣṇe samahṛṣyan narādhipāḥ | śrutvā taṁ rathanirghoṣaṁ parjanyaninadopamam ||

Translation

И когда Кришна приблизился, цари исполнились радости. Услышав громовой рёв его колесницы, подобный гулу дождевых туч, они встрепенулись в нетерпеливом ожидании, чуя прибытие решающего присутствия, ведущего по дхарме, среди нарастающего кризиса.

Word by Word

• ततः: then, thereafter
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• अभ्याशगते: having come near; approached
• अभ्याशगते: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अभ्याशगत
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• कृष्णे: in/when Krishna (was present/approached)
• कृष्णे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कृष्ण
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• समहृष्यन्: rejoicing greatly
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-हृष्
• Form: Present (Shatru participle), Plural (agreeing with subject)

• नराधिपाः: kings (lords of men)
• नराधिपाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: नराधिप
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• श्रुत्वा: having heard
• Type: Verb
• Root: श्रु
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund)

• तम्: that
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• रथनिर्घोषम्: the roar/sound of the chariot
• रथनिर्घोषम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथनिर्घोष
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• पर्जन्यनिनदोपमम्: comparable to the thunder/rumble of rain-clouds
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पर्जन्यनिनदोपम
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Kṛṣṇa
• narādhipāḥ (kings)
• ratha (chariot)
• parjanya (rain-cloud/thunder)