Shloka 3
धृतराष्ट्रस्य संजयप्रश्नः
Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Inquiry to Saṃjaya on Strategic Comparisons
Devanagari script
संजय उवाच वासुदेववच: श्रुत्वा कुन्तीपुत्रो धनंजय: । उवाच काले दुर्धर्षो वासुदेवस्य शृण्वत:,संजयने कहा--महाराज! वसुदेवनन्दन श्रीकृष्णकी बात सुनकर दुर्धर्ष वीर कुन्तीकुमार अर्जुनने उनके सुनते-सुनते यह समयोचित बात कही--
Transliteration
sañjaya uvāca | vāsudevavacaḥ śrutvā kuntīputro dhanañjayaḥ | uvāca kāle durdharṣo vāsudevasya śṛṇvataḥ |
Translation
Санджая сказал: Услышав слова Васудевы (Кришны), Дхананджая — Арджуна, сын Кунти, герой, которого нелегко одолеть, — произнёс своевременную речь, пока Васудева внимал ему.
Word by Word
संजयःSanjaya
संजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
वासुदेववचःthe words of Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
वासुदेववचः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवासुदेव-वचस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Active
कुन्तीपुत्रःKuntī's son
कुन्तीपुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुन्ती-पुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धनंजयःDhanañjaya (Arjuna)
धनंजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधनंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कालेat the proper time / in due time
काले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
दुर्धर्षःunassailable, hard to overpower
दुर्धर्षः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्धर्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वासुदेवस्यof Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
वासुदेवस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootवासुदेव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
शृण्वतःwhile (he was) listening / of him who was listening
शृण्वतः:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaV
Vāsudeva (Śrī Kṛṣṇa)K
KuntīA
Arjuna (Dhanañjaya)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes