Shloka 5
द्रुपदवाक्यं
Drupada’s Counsel on Conciliation and Alliance Mobilization
Devanagari script
गर्दभे मार्दवं कुर्याद् गोषु तीक्ष्णं समाचरेत् । मृदु दुर्योधने वाक्य यो ब्रूयात् पापचेतसि,जो पापात्मा दुर्योधनके प्रति मृदु वचन बोलेगा, वह मानो गदहेके प्रति कोमलतापूर्ण व्यवहार करेगा और गायोंके प्रति कठोर बर्ताव
Transliteration
gardabhe mārdavaṁ kuryād goṣu tīkṣṇaṁ samācaret | mṛdu duryodhane vākyaṁ yo brūyāt pāpacetasi ||
Translation
Друпада сказал: «Кто говорит мягко с Дурьодханой, чьё сердце во грехе, тот словно ласкает осла и суров к коровам».
Word by Word
गर्दभेin/with regard to a donkey
गर्दभे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगर्दभ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
मार्दवंsoftness, gentleness
मार्दवं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमार्दव
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कुर्यात्should do/make
कुर्यात्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
गोषुamong/with regard to cows
गोषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Locative, Plural
तीक्ष्णम्harshness, sharpness
तीक्ष्णम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतीक्ष्ण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
समाचरेत्should practice/behave
समाचरेत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + आ + चर्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
मृदुsoft, gentle (speech/behavior)
मृदु:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमृदु
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दुर्योधनेin/with regard to Duryodhana
दुर्योधने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
वाक्यम्a word, speech
वाक्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ब्रूयात्should say
ब्रूयात्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पापचेतसिin/with regard to the evil-minded one
पापचेतसि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपापचेतस्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
Speaker
दुपद उवाच
Characters & Entities
D
DrupadaD
DuryodhanaD
donkey (gardabha)C
cows (go)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes