Shloka 25
उद्योगपर्व — विदुरनीतिः (Adhyāya 37): आयुःक्षयहेतवः, नीतिसूत्राणि, बलभेदाः, पाण्डव-विग्रहदोषदर्शनम्
Devanagari script
स्थानवृद्धिक्षयज्ञस्य षाड्गुण्यविदितात्मन: । अनवज्ञातशीलस्य स्वाधीना पृथिवी नूप,राजन! जो सन्धि, विग्रह आदि छ: गुणोंकी जानकारीके कारण प्रसिद्ध है, स्थिति, वृद्धि और हासको जानता है तथा जिसके स्वभावकी सब लोग प्रशंसा करते हैं, उसी राजाके अधीन पृथ्वी रहती है
Translation
О царь! Тот государь, кто славен знанием шести мер — мира, войны и прочих, — кто ведает положение дел, рост и упадок и чьё поведение никто не смеет презирать, держит землю в своей власти.
Word by Word
स्थानstate/position
स्थान:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्थान
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (in compound stem form), Singular
वृद्धिincrease/prosperity
वृद्धि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृद्धि
FormFeminine, Nominative/Accusative (in compound stem form), Singular
क्षयdecrease/decline
क्षय:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षय
FormMasculine, Nominative/Accusative (in compound stem form), Singular
ज्ञस्यof the knower
ज्ञस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootज्ञ (from √ज्ञा)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
षाड्गुण्यthe sixfold policy (six measures: sandhi etc.)
षाड्गुण्य:
TypeNoun
Rootषाड्गुण्य
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (in compound stem form), Singular
विदितknown/understood
विदित:
TypeAdjective
Rootविदित (from √विद्)
FormNeuter (in compound stem form), Nominative/Accusative, Singular
आत्मनःof the self; of one whose nature
आत्मनः:
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अनवज्ञातnot despised; not disregarded
अनवज्ञात:
TypeAdjective
Rootअनवज्ञात (from √ज्ञा with ava- + neg. an-)
FormNeuter (in compound stem form), Nominative/Accusative, Singular
शीलस्यof (good) conduct/character
शीलस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootशील
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
स्वाधीनाunder one’s own control; subject to (him)
स्वाधीना:
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वाधीन
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
पृथिवीthe earth/kingdom
पृथिवी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
नृपO king
नृप:
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
विदुर उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes