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Shloka 24

Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 34 — Vidura’s Counsel on Deliberation, Speech-Discipline, and Dharmic Kingship

कि वै सहैवं चरथो न पुरा चरथ: सह । विरोचनैतत्‌ पृच्छामि कि ते सख्यं सुधन्वना

kiṁ vai sahaivaṁ caratho na purā carathaḥ saha | virocanaitat pṛcchāmi kiṁ te sakhyaṁ sudhanvanā ||

Прахлада сказал: «Почему вы двое идёте вместе? Прежде вы никогда не ходили в обществе друг друга. Вирочана, спрашиваю прямо: ты подружился с Судханваном? Если так, то как возникло это совместное шествие?»

किम्what?/why?
किम्:
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
वैindeed, surely
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
सहtogether, with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
एवम्thus, in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
चरथःyou two go/walk
चरथः:
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
Formpresent, 2, dual, parasmaipada, indicative
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पुराformerly, earlier
पुरा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
चरथःyou two go/walk
चरथः:
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
Formpresent, 2, dual, parasmaipada, indicative
सहtogether
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
विरोचनO Virocana
विरोचन:
TypeNoun
Rootविरोचन
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
पृच्छामिI ask
पृच्छामि:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रच्छ्
Formpresent, 1, singular, parasmaipada, indicative
किम्what?/whether
किम्:
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
तेof you/your
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formgenitive, singular
सख्यम्friendship
सख्यम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसख्य
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
सुधन्वनाwith Sudhanvan
सुधन्वना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसुधन्वन्
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular

प्रह्माद उवाच

P
Prahlāda
V
Virocana
S
Sudhanvan

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights ethical vigilance in relationships: sudden companionships and alliances invite scrutiny, and one should inquire directly and clearly when a change in conduct suggests a new loyalty or influence.

Prahlāda notices that Virocana is now walking together with Sudhanvan, something that did not happen before. He openly questions Virocana about whether a new friendship or alliance has formed and why they are together.