Shloka 33

उद्योगपर्व — गान्धारी-उपदेशः

Udyoga Parva — Gandhārī’s Counsel to Duryodhana

Devanagari script

भीष्मस्याथ वच: श्रुत्वा दाशार्ह: पुष्करेक्षण: । भीष्मद्रोणमुखान्‌ सर्वानिभ्यभाषत वीर्यवान्‌

Transliteration

bhīṣmasyātha vacaḥ śrutvā dāśārhaḥ puṣkarekṣaṇaḥ | bhīṣma-droṇa-mukhān sarvān abhyabhāṣata vīryavān ||

Translation

Выслушав речь Бхишмы, могучий Кришна — из рода Дашархов, лотосоокий герой — обратился ко всем присутствующим, начиная с Бхишмы и Дроны.

Word by Word

• भीष्मस्य: of Bhishma
• भीष्मस्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीष्म
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• अथ: then/thereupon
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अथ

• वचः: speech/words
• वचः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वचस्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• श्रुत्वा: having heard
• Type: Verb
• Root: श्रु
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)

• दाशार्हः: the Dasharha (Krishna, of the Dasharha clan)
• दाशार्हः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दाशार्ह
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पुष्कर-ईक्षणः: lotus-eyed
• पुष्कर-ईक्षणः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पुष्करेक्षण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भीष्म-द्रोण-मुखान्: Bhishma, Drona, and the others (lit. those headed by Bhishma and Drona)
• भीष्म-द्रोण-मुखान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीष्मद्रोणमुख
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• सर्वान्: all
• सर्वान्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• अभ्यभाषत: spoke to/addressed
• Type: Verb
• Root: भाष्
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• वीर्यवान्: valorous/mighty
• वीर्यवान्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वीर्यवत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīṣma
• Droṇa
• Kṛṣṇa (Dāśārha, Puṣkarekṣaṇa)