Shloka 29

Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 123 — Bhīṣma–Droṇa–Vidura Upadeśa to Duryodhana

Keśava-vākya aftermath

Devanagari script

स त्वं विरुध्य तैवीरिरन्ये भ्यस्त्राणमिच्छसि । अशिष्टेभ्यो5समर्थे भ्यो मूढेभ्यो भरतर्षभ,“भरतश्रेष्ठ) तुम उन वीर पाण्डवोंसे विरोध करके दूसरे अशिष्ट, असमर्थ और मूढ़ मनुष्योंसे अपनी रक्षा चाहते हो

Transliteration

sa tvaṁ virudhya tair vīrair anyebhyaḥ trāṇam icchasi | aśiṣṭebhyo 'samarthebhyo mūḍhebhyo bharatarṣabha ||

Translation

Вайшампаяна сказал: «О бык среди Бхаратов, ты враждуешь с теми героическими воинами, а защиты ищешь у других — у людей невоспитанных, бессильных и омрачённых. Это перевёрнутый суд разума: отвернуться от поистине сильных и достойных и довериться непригодным.»

Word by Word

• सः: he/that (you)
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• त्वम्: you
• त्वम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• विरुध्य: having opposed / opposing
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि-रुध्
• Form: Lyap (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), indeclinable

• तैः: with/by those
• तैः: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• वीरैः: heroes/warriors
• वीरैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: वीर
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• अन्येभ्यः: from others
• अन्येभ्यः: Apadana
• Type: Pronoun/Adjective
• Root: अन्य
• Form: Masculine, Ablative, Plural

• त्राणम्: protection
• त्राणम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: त्राण
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• इच्छसि: you desire/seek
• Type: Verb
• Root: इष् (इच्छ्)
• Form: Present, Indicative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

• अशिष्टेभ्यः: from the uncultured/ill-mannered
• अशिष्टेभ्यः: Apadana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अशिष्ट
• Form: Masculine, Ablative, Plural

• असमर्थेभ्यः: from the incapable
• असमर्थेभ्यः: Apadana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: असमर्थ
• Form: Masculine, Ablative, Plural

• मूढेभ्यः: from the deluded/foolish
• मूढेभ्यः: Apadana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मूढ
• Form: Masculine, Ablative, Plural

• भरतर्षभ: O bull among the Bharatas
• Type: Noun (vocative epithet)
• Root: भरत-ऋषभ
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Bharatarṣabha (addressed person, a Bharata prince/king)
• Pāṇḍavas (implied by 'those heroes')