Shloka 86
Daṇḍanīti and the King as the Cause of Yuga-Order (दण्डनीतिः राजधर्मश्च युगकारणत्वम्)
Devanagari script
नाधर्मो विद्यते तत्र धर्म एव तु केवलम् | इति कार्तयुगानेतान् धर्मान् विद्धि युधिष्ठिर,सत्ययुगमें अधर्मका सर्वथा अभाव हो जाता है। उस समय केवल धर्म-ही-धर्म रहता है। युधिष्ठिर! इन सबको सत्ययुगके धर्म समझो
Transliteration
nādharmo vidyate tatra dharma eva tu kevalam | iti kṛtayugān etān dharmān viddhi yudhiṣṭhira ||
Translation
Бхишма сказал: «В ту эпоху неправедность (адхарма) не встречается вовсе; существует лишь праведность (дхарма), и ничего кроме неё. Потому, о Юдхиштхира, знай: таковы обязанности и нормы Крита-юги (Сатья-юги)».
Word by Word
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अधर्मःunrighteousness, adharma
अधर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विद्यतेexists, is found
विद्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (विद्+यते; √विद् in sense 'to exist/ be found')
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
तत्रthere, in that (time/place)
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
धर्मःdharma, righteousness
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवonly, indeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तुbut, however
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
केवलम्alone, exclusively
केवलम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootकेवल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus, so (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
कृतयुगान्the Kṛta-yugas (Satya-yugas)
कृतयुगान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकृतयुग
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
एतान्these
एतान्:
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
धर्मान्duties, dharmas
धर्मान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
विद्धिknow, understand
विद्धि:
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (√विद्)
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
युधिष्ठिरO Yudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिर:
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhīṣmaY
YudhiṣṭhiraK
Kṛta Yuga (Satya Yuga)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes