Shloka 84

अध्यायानां सहसैस्तु त्रिभिरेव बृहस्पति: । संचिक्षेपेश्वरो बुद्धया बार्हस्पत्यं तदुच्यते,इसके बाद सामर्थ्यशाली बृहस्पतिने अपनी बुद्धिसे इसका संक्षेप किया, तबसे इसमें तीन हजार अध्याय रह गये। यही “बार्हस्पत्य” नामक नीतिशास्त्र कहलाता है

adhyāyānāṁ sahasais tu tribhir eva bṛhaspatiḥ | saṁcikṣepēśvaro buddhyā bārhaspatyaṁ tad ucyate ||

Бхишма сказал: затем могучий Брихаспати силой своего разума сжал его до трёх тысяч глав. С тех пор этот сокращённый трактат о государственном управлении и поведении стал известен как «Бархаcпатья» — учение Брихаспати.

अध्यायानाम्of the chapters
अध्यायानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअध्याय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
सहस्रैःby thousands / in thousands
सहस्रैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
त्रिभिःby three
त्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
एवonly/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
बृहस्पतिःBṛhaspati
बृहस्पतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबृहस्पति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संचिक्षेपabridged/condensed
संचिक्षेप:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-क्षिप्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
ईश्वरःthe lord/master
ईश्वरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootईश्वर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बुद्ध्याby (his) intellect
बुद्ध्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
बार्हस्पत्यम्the (treatise) called Bārhaspatya
बार्हस्पत्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबार्हस्पत्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
उच्यतेis called/said
उच्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPresent (Laṭ), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada (Passive)

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
B
Brihaspati
B
Bārhaspatya (treatise)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the preservation of ethical and political wisdom through intelligent condensation: authoritative teachings can be abridged without losing their essential guidance, and such a redaction becomes a recognized tradition (here, the Bārhaspatya).

In Bhishma’s instruction during the Shanti Parva, he recounts how Brihaspati reduced a much larger body of material into a shorter work of three thousand chapters, which thereafter was known as the Bārhaspatya treatise on niti (conduct and governance).