Shloka 9

युधिष्ठिरस्य नगरप्रवेशः — चार्वाकप्रकरणं

Yudhiṣṭhira’s Entry into the City and the Cārvāka Episode

Devanagari script

राजा दुर्योधनो नाम सखास्य भविता नृषु । तस्य स्नेहावबद्धो 5सौ ब्राह्मणानवमंस्यते,“मनुष्योंमें राजा दुर्योधन उसका मित्र होगा और उसीके स्नेहसे बँधकर वह राक्षस ब्राह्मगोंका अपमान कर बैठेगा

Transliteration

rājā duryodhano nāma sakhāsya bhavitā nṛṣu | tasya snehāvabaddho 'sau brāhmaṇān avamaṁsyate |

Translation

Ваю сказал: «Среди людей царь по имени Дурьодхана станет ему другом. Скованный привязанностью к этой дружбе, тот дойдёт до того, что оскорбит брахманов».

Word by Word

• राजा: king
• राजा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• दुर्योधनः: Duryodhana
• दुर्योधनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• नाम: by name / named
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नाम

• सखा: friend
• सखा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सखि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अस्य: of him / his
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• भविता: will be
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: Periphrastic Future (Lut), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• नृषु: among men
• नृषु: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: नृ
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Plural

• तस्य: of him / his
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• स्नेह: by affection
• स्नेह: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्नेह
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• अवबद्धः: bound / tied
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अवबद्ध
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• असौ: that (person) / he
• असौ: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: असद्/अदस् (pronoun)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• ब्राह्मणान्: Brahmins
• ब्राह्मणान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: ब्राह्मण
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• अवमंस्यते: will disrespect / will insult
• Type: Verb
• Root: अवमन्
• Form: Future (Lrt), Third, Singular, Atmanepada

Speaker

वायुदेव उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vāyu (Vāyudeva)
• Duryodhana
• Brāhmaṇas