Shloka 18
अव्यक्तकालमान-निर्णयः
Measures of Time from the Unmanifest; Creation, Elements, and the Primacy of Mind
Devanagari script
पापीयस: क्षमेतैव श्रेयस: सदृशस्य च । विमानितो हतोत्क़ुष्ट एवं सिद्धिं गमिष्यति
Translation
Будь виновный ниже тебя, выше или равен тебе, — даже если он унижает, бьёт и осыпает бранью, — следует простить его. Поступающий так достигнет высшего совершенства (сиддхи).
Word by Word
पापीयसःfrom a worse (person)
पापीयसः:
Apadana
TypeAdjective
Rootपापीयस् (पाप + ईयसुँ)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
क्षमेतshould forgive
क्षमेत:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootक्षम् (to forgive/endure)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
श्रेयसःfrom a better (person)
श्रेयसः:
Apadana
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootश्रेयस्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
सदृशस्यof an equal (person)
सदृशस्य:
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसदृश
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
विमानितःbeing insulted
विमानितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-मान् (to dishonour) / विमानित (PPP)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हतःbeing struck
हतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहन् (to strike/kill) / हत (PPP)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उत्कृष्टःbeing reviled/abused (lit. ‘raised up’; here in sense of harshly addressed)
उत्कृष्टः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्-√कृष् (to draw up/exalt) / उत्कृष्ट (PPP)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवम्thus/in this way
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
सिद्धिम्perfection/success
सिद्धिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसिद्धि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
गमिष्यतिwill attain/go to
गमिष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (to go)
FormSimple Future (Lṛṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
हंस उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes