Shloka 5
Vidyā–Avidyā and the Twenty-Fifth Principle
Sāṃkhya–Yoga Clarification
Devanagari script
रागद्वेषाभिभूतं च नरं द्रव्यवशानुगम् । मोहजाता रतिराम समुपैति नराधिप,नरेश्वर! राग और द्वेषके वशीभूत होकर जब मनुष्य द्रव्यमें आसक्त हो जाता है, तब मोहकी कन्या रति उसके पास आ जाती है
Transliteration
rāgadveṣābhibhūtaṃ ca naraṃ dravyavaśānugam | mohajātā ratir āma samupaiti narādhipa ||
Translation
Парашара сказал: О владыка, когда человек, подавленный привязанностью и отвращением, под властью богатства погружается в стяжание, тогда Рати — рождённая из заблуждения — приближается к нему, ещё крепче связывая его с опьянением и погоней за наслаждением.
Word by Word
रागद्वेषाभिभूतम्overpowered by passion and hatred
रागद्वेषाभिभूतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootराग-द्वेष-अभिभूत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
नरम्a man
नरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
द्रव्यवशानुगम्following the sway of wealth; subservient to riches
द्रव्यवशानुगम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootद्रव्य-वश-अनुग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मोहजाताborn of delusion
मोहजाता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमोह-जा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
रतिःRati (desire/pleasure; personified)
रतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
आम्indeed (emphatic particle)
आम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआम्
समुपैतिapproaches; comes near
समुपैति:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्+उप+इ
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
नराधिपO king; lord of men
नराधिप:
TypeNoun
Rootनर-अधिप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
नरेश्वरO ruler of men
नरेश्वर:
TypeNoun
Rootनर-ईश्वर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
पराशर उवाच
Characters & Entities
P
ParāśaraN
Narādhipa (the king addressed)R
Rati (personified)M
Moha (delusion, personified as progenitor)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes