Shloka 11

Adhyāya 222 — ब्रह्मस्थानप्राप्ति: मोक्षधर्मे समत्वव्रतम्

Attaining the Brahman-Station: The Vow of Equanimity in Mokṣadharma

Devanagari script

बद्ध: पाशैश्ष्युत: स्थानाद्‌ द्विषतां वशमागतः । श्रिया विहीन: प्रह्माद शोचितव्ये न शोचसि

Transliteration

baddhaḥ pāśaiḥ śyutaḥ sthānād dviṣatāṁ vaśam āgataḥ | śriyā vihīnaḥ pramādāt śocitavye na śocasi ||

Translation

Бхишма сказал: «Скованный путами, низвергнутый с должного места и отданный во власть врагов; лишённый благополучия по собственной небрежности — и всё же, находясь в положении, достойном плача, ты не скорбишь».

Word by Word

• बद्धः: bound
• बद्धः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: बद्ध (√बन्ध्)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पाशैः: by nooses/bonds
• पाशैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाश
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• च्युतः: fallen, displaced
• च्युतः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: च्युत (√च्यु)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• स्थानात्: from (one's) position/place
• स्थानात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्थान
• Form: Neuter, Ablative, Singular

• द्विषताम्: of enemies
• द्विषताम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्विषत् (√द्विष्)
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• वशम्: control, power, subjection
• वशम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वश
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• आगतः: having come/fallen into
• आगतः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: आगत (√गम्)
• Form: Perfective participle (past passive participle), Singular, Masculine, Nominative

• श्रिया: by fortune/splendor
• श्रिया: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्री
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Singular

• विहीनः: deprived (of)
• विहीनः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विहीन (वि + √हा)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• प्रह्मात्: from 'prahma' (reading uncertain)
• प्रह्मात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रह्म (uncertain; likely पाठभेद for ब्रह्म/प्रमाद/प्रह्लाद etc.)
• Form: Masculine, Ablative, Singular

• शोचितव्ये: in a matter that should be lamented
• शोचितव्ये: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शोचितव्य (√शुच्)
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• शोचसि: you grieve
• Type: Verb
• Root: √शुच्
• Form: Present, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīṣma
• enemies (dviṣat)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Bhīṣma highlights that negligence (pramāda) leads to loss of status and fortune, and that ethical clarity begins with honestly acknowledging one’s degraded condition; refusing to feel appropriate remorse or concern signals delusion or lack of discernment.

What is happening in the narrative?

In the instruction-heavy context of the Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma addresses a person who has fallen into enemy control and lost prosperity due to carelessness, rebuking him for not recognizing the gravity of his predicament.