Shloka 27

Ajagara-vrata (The ‘Python’ Discipline): Prahrāda Questions a Wandering Sage

Devanagari script

ततः प्रदुद्रुवु: सर्वे विप्रसंघा: समनन्‍्ततः । गौतमो<पि सुवर्णस्य भारमादाय सत्वर:

Transliteration

tataḥ pradudruvuḥ sarve viprasaṅghāḥ samanantataḥ | gautamo ’pi suvarṇasya bhāram ādāya satvaraḥ ||

Translation

Бхишма сказал: Тогда все группы брахманов бросились бежать во все стороны. И Гаутама, поспешно подняв тяжёлую ношу золота, заторопился; придавленный грузом и изнемогая, он направился к баньяну. Достигнув его, он сел, совершенно обессилев — терзаемый голодом и сломленный усталостью.

Word by Word

• ततः: then, thereafter
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः (तद्-प्रातिपदिकात्)
• Form: अव्यय (तसिल्-प्रत्यय)

• प्रदुद्रुवुः: ran forth, fled
• Type: Verb
• Root: द्रु (धातु)
• Form: लिट् (परस्मैपद), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन

• सर्वे: all
• सर्वे: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन

• विप्र-संघाः: groups of brahmins
• विप्र-संघाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: विप्र + संघ (प्रातिपदिके)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन

• समन्ततः: on all sides, from every direction
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: समन्ततः (समन्त-प्रातिपदिकात्)
• Form: अव्यय (तसिल्-प्रत्यय)

• गौतमः: Gautama
• गौतमः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: गौतम (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

• अपि: also, even
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि
• Form: अव्यय

• सुवर्णस्य: of gold
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुवर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन

• भारम्: load, burden
• भारम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भार (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

• आदाय: having taken up
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-दा (धातु)
• Form: क्त्वान्त (अव्ययकृदन्त), ‘having taken’

• सत्वरः: hastily, in haste (as ‘hasty’)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सत्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīṣma
• brāhmaṇas (viprasaṅghāḥ)
• Gautama
• gold (suvarṇa)
• banyan tree (nyagrodha/vaṭa implied by context)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights how attachment to wealth and the pressure of fear can overwhelm discernment: even those expected to embody restraint may act impulsively, and the very burden of greed becomes a cause of suffering (fatigue, hunger, distress).

What is happening in the narrative?

After a triggering event (implied by 'thereupon'), the brāhmaṇas scatter and flee in all directions. Gautama also rushes off carrying a heavy load of gold, hurrying toward a banyan tree; upon reaching it he sits down, exhausted and hungry.