Shloka 60
Adhyāya 166: Kṛtaghna-doṣa (कृतघ्नदोषः) — the fault of ingratitude and the limits of expiation
Devanagari script
अल्पे वाप्यथ शोचेत पृथक् संवत्सरं चरेत् । त्रीणि श्रोत्रियभार्यायां परदारे च द्वे स्मृते
Transliteration
alpe vāpy atha śocet pṛthak saṃvatsaraṃ caret | trīṇi śrotriyabhāryāyāṃ paradāre ca dve smṛte ||
Translation
Бхишма сказал: «Даже за малую оплошность следует раскаяться и затем жить отдельно, совершая искупление, целый год. Если же кто приблизился к жене учёного брахмана, сведущего в Ведах (śrotriya), предписываются три (года такой епитимьи); а в случае с женой другого мужа традиция помнит два (года).»
Word by Word
अल्पेin a small (matter/offence)
अल्पे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअल्प
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अथthen/now
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
शोचेतshould grieve/repent
शोचेत:
TypeVerb
Rootशुच्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पृथक्separately/apart
पृथक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक्
संवत्सरम्a year
संवत्सरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसंवत्सर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चरेत्should live/practise (a penance)
चरेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
त्रीणिthree
त्रीणि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
श्रोत्रियभार्यायाम्in/with the wife of a learned Brahmin (śrotriya)
श्रोत्रियभार्यायाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootश्रोत्रिय-भार्या
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
परदारेin/with another's wife
परदारे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपर-दार
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
द्वेtwo
द्वे:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वि
FormNeuter, Accusative, Dual
स्मृतेare prescribed/remembered (in tradition)
स्मृते:
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Dual
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhishmaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes