Shloka 4
आपद्-राजनीतिः (Āpad-rājanīti) — Policy Options in Multi-Front Crisis
Devanagari script
स हि तेन पुरा विप्रो राज्ञा नात्यर्थमानितः । आशाकृतनश्च राजेन्द्र तपो दीर्घ समाश्रित:
Transliteration
sa hi tena purā vipro rājñā nātyarthamānitaḥ | āśākṛtanaś ca rājendra tapo dīrghaṃ samāśritaḥ ||
Translation
Ибо в прежние времена тот брахман не был особо почитаем царём. И всё же, поддерживаемый надеждой, о владыка царей, он принял на себя суровые аскезы и долго их соблюдал.
Word by Word
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
तेनby him/with him
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
पुराformerly/once
पुरा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
विप्रःa brahmin
विप्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राज्ञाby the king
राज्ञा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अत्यर्थम्excessively/very much
अत्यर्थम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्यर्थ
मानितःhonored/respected
मानितः:
TypeVerb
Rootमानित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त), मान्/मन् (to honor, respect) / √मान (to esteem)
आशा-कृतनःone whose hope was made (i.e., whose expectation was raised)
आशा-कृतनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआशाकृतन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
राजेन्द्रO king of kings
राजेन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootराजेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तपःausterity/penance
तपः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दीर्घम्long/prolonged
दीर्घम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootदीर्घ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
समाश्रितःhaving resorted to/undertaken
समाश्रितः:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-श्रि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past active participle (क्त), √श्रि (to resort to), with prefixes सम्+आ
Speaker
ऋषभ उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
vipra (a brahmin)R
rājā (a king)R
rājendra (addressed king)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes