Shloka 39
Duryodhana-vadha-pratikriyā: Harṣa, Nindā, and Kṛṣṇa’s Nīti-vyākhyā (Śalya-parva 60)
Devanagari script
संजय उवाच इत्युक्ते धर्मराजेन वासुदेवो<ब्रवीदिदम् । काममस्त्वेतदिति वै कृच्छाद् यदुकुलोद्धह:,संजय कहते हैं--राजन्! धर्मराजके ऐसा कहनेपर यदुकुलश्रेष्ठ भगवान् श्रीकृष्णने बड़े कष्टसे यह कहा कि “अच्छा, ऐसा ही सही”
Transliteration
sañjaya uvāca | ity ukte dharmarājena vāsudevo 'bravīd idam | kāmam astv etad iti vai kṛcchrād yadukuloddhahaḥ ||
Translation
Санджая сказал: Когда Дхармараджа произнёс эти слова, Васудева — Кришна, лучший из рода Яду — с трудом ответил: «Да будет так; пусть будет по твоей воле».
Word by Word
संजयःSanjaya
संजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
उक्तेwhen (it was) said
उक्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootउक्त
FormPast passive participle, Neuter, Locative, Singular
धर्मराजेनby Dharmaraja (Yudhishthira)
धर्मराजेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मराज
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
वासुदेवःVasudeva (Krishna)
वासुदेवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवासुदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अब्रवीत्said/spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect, Third, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कामम्indeed; well then; if you wish
कामम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकामम्
अस्तुlet it be
अस्तु:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperative, Third, Singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
कृच्छ्रात्with difficulty; from hardship
कृच्छ्रात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootकृच्छ्र
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
यदुकुल-उद्धहःthe upholder/foremost of the Yadu clan
यदुकुल-उद्धहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयदुकुलोद्धह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira)V
Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)Y
Yadu-kula (Yadu dynasty)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes