Shloka 11

Gadā-yuddhe Bhīma–Duryodhanayoḥ Tumulaḥ Saṃprahāraḥ

Mace-duel’s intense exchange

Devanagari script

नीचे धूल और कंकड़की वर्षा करती हुई रूखी हवा चलने लगी। पर्वतोंके शिखर टूट- टूटकर पृथ्वीपर गिरने लगे

Transliteration

nīce dhūla-kaṅkaḍa-vṛṣṭiṃ kurvatī rūkṣā vāyur vavau | parvatānāṃ śikhārāṇi bhagna-bhagnāni pṛthivyāṃ nipetuḥ |

Translation

Санджая сказал: поднялся суровый, иссушающий ветер, гнавший вниз дождь из пыли и гальки. Горные вершины трескались и, разламываясь вновь и вновь, падали на землю — зловещее потрясение природы, отражающее нравственный и воинский разлад войны.

Word by Word

• नीचे: downwards/below
• नीचे: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नीच
• Form: Avyaya (adverb)

• धूल्: dust
• धूल्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: धूलि
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च
• Form: Avyaya (conjunction)

• कङ्कड: pebbles/gravel
• कङ्कड: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कङ्कड
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• वर्षा: a shower/rain (of)
• वर्षा: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वर्षा
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• करती: doing/making
• करती: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ
• Form: Present active participle, Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• हुई: having become/being
• हुई: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: Past active participle, Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• रूखी: dry/harsh
• Type: Adjective
• Root: रूक्ष
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• हवा: wind
• हवा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वायु
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• चलने: to move/to blow
• Type: Verb
• Root: चल्
• Form: Infinitive (tumun/infinitival), indeclinable usage

• लगी: began/started
• Type: Verb
• Root: लग्
• Form: Past (perfective) form, 3rd person, Singular

• पर्वतानाम्: of mountains
• Type: Noun
• Root: पर्वत
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• शिखराणि: peaks/summits
• शिखराणि: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शिखर
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Plural

• टूट्-टूट्-कर: breaking again and again
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: टुट् (√टुट्/√तुट्)
• Form: Absolutive-like adverbial (reduplicated), indeclinable usage

• पृथिव्याम्: on the earth
• पृथिव्याम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पृथिवी
• Form: Feminine, Locative, Singular

• गिरन्ति: fell/were falling
• Type: Verb
• Root: गॄ/गिर् (गिरति)
• Form: Present, 3rd person, Plural

• लगे: began (to)
• Type: Verb
• Root: लग्
• Form: Periphrastic auxiliary-like usage (began to), plural agreement implied

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• संजय (Sañjaya)
• वायु (wind)
• पर्वत (mountains)
• पृथ्वी (earth)