Shloka 30

गदायुद्ध-समारम्भः

Commencement of the Mace-Duel Proceedings

Devanagari script

ते5पि वै विद्रुता राम दिशो दश भयात्‌ तदा | दुर्योधने हते शल्ये विद्रुतेषु कृपादिषु

Transliteration

te 'pi vai vidrutā rāma diśo daśa bhayāt tadā | duryodhane hate śalye vidruteṣu kṛpādiṣu ||

Translation

Нарада сказал: «О Рама, и они тогда, объятые страхом, обратились в бегство, рассеявшись по десяти сторонам света — когда Дурьодхана был убит, когда пал Шалья и когда Крипа с прочими пустились наутёк».

Word by Word

• ते: they
• ते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• अपि: also/even
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• वै: indeed/verily
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वै

• विद्रुताः: having fled; routed
• विद्रुताः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विद्रुत
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• राम: O Rama
• Type: Noun
• Root: राम
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• दिशः: directions
• दिशः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: दिश्
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Plural

• दश: ten
• दश: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दशन्
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Plural

• भयात्: from fear; out of fear
• भयात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भय
• Form: Neuter, Ablative, Singular

• तदा: then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा

• दुर्योधने: when/with Duryodhana (being ...); in the case of Duryodhana
• दुर्योधने: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• हते: slain
• हते: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हत
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• शल्ये: when/with Shalya (being ...)
• शल्ये: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शल्य
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• विद्रुतेषु: when (they) had fled; among the routed
• विद्रुतेषु: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विद्रुत
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Plural

• कृपादिषु: among Kripa and others
• कृपादिषु: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कृप-आदि
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Plural

Speaker

नारद उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Nārada
• Rāma (Paraśurāma)
• Duryodhana
• Śalya
• Kṛpa