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Shloka 3

Vasiṣṭhāpavāha: Sarasvatī’s Diversion and Viśvāmitra’s Curse (वसिष्ठापवाहः)

पुरा हि नैमिषीयाणां सत्रे द्वादशवार्षिके

purā hi naimiṣīyāṇāṁ satre dvādaśavārṣike, krodhena mahatāviṣṭo dharmātmā vai pratāpavān |

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Long ago, at the twelve-year sacrificial session of the sages of Naimiṣa, a righteous and mighty ascetic, seized by intense anger, acted in a way that shows how even great spiritual power, when joined to wrath, can become destructive and morally consequential.

पुराformerly, once
पुरा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
नैमिषीयाणाम्of the Naimiṣīya sages (of Naimiṣa)
नैमिषीयाणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootनैमिषीय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
सत्रेin the sacrificial session (sattra)
सत्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसत्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
द्वादशवार्षिकेin the twelve-year (rite)
द्वादशवार्षिके:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वादशवार्षिक
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
क्रोधेनby/with anger
क्रोधेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्रोध
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
महताgreat
महता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
आविष्टःpossessed, seized (by)
आविष्टः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआ-विश्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मात्माa righteous-souled one
धर्मात्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वैindeed, surely
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
प्रतापवान्mighty, valorous
प्रतापवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतापवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
N
Naimiṣa (Naimiṣāraṇya)
S
satra (twelve-year sacrificial session)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames a moral tension: even a dharmātmā (righteous person) can be overtaken by krodha (anger). In epic ethics, anger is a force that can hijack tapas and power, turning spiritual potency toward harmful outcomes, thereby creating grave karmic and social consequences.

Vaiśaṃpāyana recalls an earlier event that occurred during a twelve-year satra at Naimiṣa. A powerful, righteous figure became overwhelmed by great anger—setting up the backstory for a consequential act that follows in the surrounding passage.