Shloka 20
Devanagari script
तयोश्विन्ता समभवद् दृष्टवा पशुगणं महत्
Transliteration
tayor aśvintā samabhavad dṛṣṭvā paśugaṇaṃ mahat
Translation
Когда двое увидели огромное стадо животных, в них внезапно вспыхнула жажда коней — порыв, продиктованный нуждой минуты и давлением военного положения.
Word by Word
तयोःof those two
तयोः:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, dual
चिन्ताanxiety, concern
चिन्ता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचिन्ता
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
समभवत्arose, occurred
समभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formimperfect (laṅ), 3rd, singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), parasmaipada (usage)
पशुगणम्a herd/group of animals
पशुगणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपशुगण
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
महत्great, large
महत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
व
वैशम्पायन (Vaiśampāyana)प
पशुगण (herd of animals)Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes
Educational Q&A
In a war-torn setting, even a simple sight—like a large herd—can trigger urgent, practical desires (here, for horses), showing how circumstances shape intention and action; ethical discernment lies in how such impulses are directed.
The narrator states that, upon seeing a very large herd of animals, the two individuals in the scene became keenly intent on obtaining horses.