Shloka 34

Chapter 23: Śakuni Reports, Kaurava Advance, and Arjuna’s Penetration of the Host

Devanagari script

ततो युधिष्छिर: प्रेक्ष्य भग्नं स्‍्वबलमन्तिकात्‌ । अभ्यनादयदव्यग्र: सहदेव॑ महाबलम्‌,तब युधिष्ठिरने पास ही अपनी सेनामें भगदड़ मची देख शान्तभावसे महाबली सहदेवको पुकारा

Transliteration

tato yudhiṣṭhiraḥ prekṣya bhagnaṁ svabalam antikāt | abhyanādayad avyagraḥ sahadevaṁ mahābalam ||

Translation

Санджая сказал: «Тогда Юдхиштхира, увидев рядом своё войско, сломленное и обращённое в бегство, не смутился и позвал могучего Сахадеву.»

Word by Word

• ततः: then, thereafter
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• युधिष्ठिरः: Yudhiṣṭhira
• युधिष्ठिरः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: युधिष्ठिर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• प्रेक्ष्य: having seen
• प्रेक्ष्य: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र + ईक्ष्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)

• भग्नम्: broken, routed
• भग्नम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: भग्न
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• स्वबलम्: his own army/force
• स्वबलम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्व + बल
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• अन्तिकात्: from nearby, at close range
• अन्तिकात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अन्तिक
• Form: Neuter, Ablative, Singular

• अभ्यनादयत्: called out to, shouted to
• अभ्यनादयत्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: अभि + नद्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• अव्यग्रः: unagitated, calm
• अव्यग्रः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अव्यग्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सहदेवम्: Sahadeva
• सहदेवम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सहदेव
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• महाबलम्: mighty-strong
• महाबलम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महा + बल
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Sahadeva
• Pāṇḍava army