Shloka 16

Devanagari script

न क्ष॑स्यन्ते तथास्माभिर्जातु विप्रकृता हि ते । द्रौपद्याश्न॒ परिक्लेशं कस्तेषां क्षन्तुमहति

Transliteration

na kṣaṁsyante tathāsmābhir jātu viprakṛtā hi te | draupadyāś ca parikleśaṁ kas teṣāṁ kṣantum arhati ||

Translation

Дурьодхана сказал: «Они никогда не простят нас, ибо мы тяжко их обидели. А страдание, причинённое Драупади, — кто из них способен вынести это молча?»

Word by Word

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• क्षम्यन्ते: they forgive / are forgiving
• Type: Verb
• Root: क्षम् (क्षमुँ सहने)
• Form: Present, Atmanepada (passive-like usage), 3rd, Plural

• तथा: thus, in that manner
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• अस्माभिः: by us
• अस्माभिः: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: —, Instrumental, Plural

• जातु: ever, at any time
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: जातु

• विप्रकृताः: insulted, wronged
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विप्रकृत (वि+प्र+कृ; 'ill-treated/insulted')
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• हि: indeed, for
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि

• ते: they
• ते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• द्रौपद्याः: of Draupadī
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: द्रौपदी
• Form: Feminine, Genitive, Singular

• नु: indeed? (emphatic/interrogative particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नु

• परिक्लेशम्: distress, torment
• परिक्लेशम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: परिक्लेश
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• कः: who?
• कः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: किम्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तेषाम्: of them, among them
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• क्षन्तुम्: to endure, to forgive
• Type: Verb
• Root: क्षम् (क्षमुँ सहने)
• Form: Infinitive (tumun)

• अर्हति: is able/fit, can
• Type: Verb
• Root: अर्ह्
• Form: Present, Parasmaipada, 3rd, Singular

Speaker

दुर्योधन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Duryodhana
• Draupadī
• Pāṇḍavas (implied by teṣām/te)