Shloka 79

Sabhā Parva, Adhyāya 68 — Pāṇḍavānāṃ Vanavāsa-prasthānaḥ; Duḥśāsana-nindā; Pāṇḍava-pratijñāḥ

Devanagari script

अनेना भवति श्रेष्ठो मुच्यन्ते च सभासद: । एनो गच्छति कर्तरिं निन्दाहों यत्र निन्द्यते

Transliteration

anena bhavati śreṣṭho mucyante ca sabhāsadaḥ | eno gacchati kartariṁ nindāhoṁ yatra nindyate ||

Translation

Кашьяпа сказал: «Такое поведение делает человека лучшим среди людей, и члены собрания освобождаются от вины. Грех уходит к совершившему; и порицание падает туда, где ему поистине место».

Word by Word

• अनेन: by this (means)
• अनेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• भवति: becomes / is
• भवति: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: Present, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• श्रेष्ठः: excellent / best
• श्रेष्ठः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: श्रेष्ठ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• मुच्यन्ते: are released / are freed
• मुच्यन्ते: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: मुच्
• Form: Present, 3rd, Plural, Atmanepada (passive sense)

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• सभासदः: members of the assembly
• सभासदः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सभासद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• एनः: sin / guilt
• एनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: एनस्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• गच्छति: goes / passes
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम्
• Form: Present, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• कर्तरि: upon the doer / in the agent
• कर्तरि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्तृ
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• निन्दा: blame / censure
• निन्दा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: निन्दा
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• अहो: indeed / alas
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अहो

• यत्र: where
• यत्र: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यत्र

• निन्द्यते: is blamed / is censured
• Type: Verb
• Root: निन्द्
• Form: Present, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada (passive)

Speaker

कश्यप उवाच

Characters & Entities

• कश्यप (Kāśyapa)
• सभा (assembly)
• सभासद् (assembly members)