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Shloka 44

Nāradasya Rājadharma-praśnāḥ

Nārada’s Examination of Royal Ethics

अमात्यानुपधातीतान्‌ पितृपैतामहाञ्छुचीन्‌ । श्रेष्ठाउ्छेछ्वेषु कच्चित्‌ त्वं नियोजयसि कर्मसु

amātyān upadhātītān pitṛpaitāmahān śucīn | śreṣṭhān ucchveṣv eva kaccit tvaṁ niyojayasi karmasu ||

Нарада сказал: «О царь, назначаешь ли ты на их обязанности тех министров, что свободны от подкупа и козней,—людей с унаследованным от предков достоинством, чистых в поведении,—дабы лучшие из них всегда были заняты делами самыми высокими и наиболее подобающими?»

अमात्यान्ministers
अमात्यान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअमात्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
उपधातीतान्free from deceit/treachery (having gone beyond guile)
उपधातीतान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउपधा-तीत (उपधा + अतीत)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पितृपैतामहान्ancestral (from fathers and grandfathers)
पितृपैतामहान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपितृपैतामह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
शुचीन्pure, upright
शुचीन्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
श्रेष्ठान्excellent, best
श्रेष्ठान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
उत्सहेषुin undertakings/enterprises
उत्सहेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootउत्सह
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
कच्चित्surely? I hope (interrogative particle)
कच्चित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकच्चित्
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नियोजयसिyou appoint/engage
नियोजयसि:
TypeVerb
Rootनि + युज्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada, Lat
कर्मसुin duties/works
कर्मसु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
A
amātya (ministers)

Educational Q&A

A ruler’s dharma includes selecting and employing ministers who are morally pure and free from corrupt influence, and assigning the most capable to the most important state duties.

Nārada, in a sequence of probing questions on kingship, asks whether the king properly appoints trustworthy, ancestrally reputable, and upright ministers to appropriate and higher responsibilities.