Shloka 11
नकुलस्य प्रतीची-दिग्विजयः
Nakula’s Conquest of the Western Quarter
ततस्तु धर्मराजस्य शासनाद् भरतर्षभ: । शिशुपालं महावीर्यमभ्यगाज्जनमेजय,महता बलचक्रेण परराष्ट्रावमर्दिना । हस्त्यश्वरथपूर्णेन दंशितेन प्रतापवान् २ ।। वृतो भरतशार्टूलो द्विषच्छोकविवर्द्धन: । वैशम्पायनजी कहते हैं--जनमेजय! इसी समय शत्रुओंका शोक बढ़ानेवाले भरतवंशशिरोमणि महाप्रतापी एवं पराक्रमी भीमसेन भी धर्मराजकी आज्ञा ले, शत्रुके राज्यको कुचल देनेवाली और हाथी, घोड़े एवं रथसे भरी हुई, कवच आदिसे सुसज्जित विशाल सेनाके साथ पूर्व दिशाको जीतनेके लिये चले जनमेजय! तत्पश्चात् भरतश्रेष्ठ भीम धर्मराजकी आज्ञासे महापराक्रमी शिशुपालके यहाँ गये
tatas tu dharmarājasya śāsanād bharatarṣabhaḥ | śiśupālaṃ mahāvīryam abhyagāj janamejaya, mahatā balacakreṇa pararāṣṭrāvamardinā | hastyaśvarathapūrṇena daṃśitena pratāpavān || vṛto bharataśārṭūlo dviṣacchokavivardhanaḥ |
Vaiśampāyana said: Then, O Janamejaya, at the command of Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira), that bull among the Bhāratas—mighty in valor—set out toward the powerful Śiśupāla. Surrounded by a vast, well-armed host—an encircling force that crushed hostile kingdoms, filled with elephants, horses, and chariots, and equipped with armor—he advanced as a terror to enemies, increasing the grief of foes. In ethical terms, the movement is framed not as personal aggression but as action undertaken under rightful royal instruction, aimed at establishing the king’s ordered sovereignty.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse frames warfare and expansion as legitimate only when grounded in rightful authority and duty: the hero acts under Dharmarāja’s command, suggesting that power should be exercised as an instrument of ordered kingship (rājadharma), not personal impulse.
Vaiśampāyana tells Janamejaya that, following Yudhiṣṭhira’s instruction, a leading Bharata warrior advances toward Śiśupāla with a large, well-equipped army formation—elephants, horses, and chariots—intended to subdue hostile realms and secure political submission.